Ethics Analysis and Critical Thinking

Question: Discuss about the Ethics Analysis and Critical Thinking. Answer: Rationale It is not easy to define about the common good. There is a general idea that in certain situations, the rights of the individuals should step down in favor of the collective will of a group or a community. Generally, human beings face the complexities of choices between the societies where the people accept sacrifices for a contentious society and where personal benefits are protected by a selfish group of people. For the appeals of common good, discussions are surfaced by the business social responsibilities, lack of investment in education, problems of crime and poverty and environmental pollution (Callahan, 2012). Issues of Justice and fairness The justices and fairness in the context of the individual rights and common good depends upon the men who sets the standards for the treatment of the individuals by a government and a society. A huge emphasis was put on the individual rights to make sure that the people do not face any form of criticism under the citizenship of their particular countries. Its the governments duty to uphold the common good of the individuals (Etzioni, 2009). What is right thing that can be done? The main struggle between the fundamental rights granted to the individuals and the will of the society is to balance the challenges and the oppositions faced by the citizens. With the aim of making common good, certain conditions should be developed that will serve with an equal advantage to everyone. It would be much feasible, if common good for the individuals will primarily consists of improved social systems, environments and institutions on which work of the person will depend and will benefit them (Gregory, 2008). Is Artificial Intelligence a Threat to Humanity? Rationale Many technologies have both good and bad aspects. Artificial Intelligence is the branch of science that is related to the study of intelligent agents behaving like a human being in the environment. It is widely debated that whether the artificial intelligence is a threat to human beings or it is the wealth of opportunity. However, artificial intelligence is the helpful tool and has evolved at the rapid pace. It has revolutionized the sectors such as education, business and healthcare sectors. It has the potential of encouraging the innovators, tech companies and educators to make more investment through usage of more time, energy and money for updating the technology (Looper, 2015). Issues of Justice and fairness Most of the researchers have addressed that artificial intelligence is the source of a computer program that has emulated the human brains. It runs the algorithms that are equally powerful as the human brains algorithms. It is the network of the human intelligence level designed to share complex thoughts and memories seamlessly. But up to some extent, it has created threats for the human beings too. After its introduction in the science technology, human beings have become redundant at their workplaces. In future prospects, if full control is taken over by the artificial intelligence, then the races of the human beings will be wiped out (McDonald, 2015). What is right thing that can be done? This issue is discussed commonly in a vague and generic way, while it is required that this issue should be discussed seriously through making considerations of aligning issues. If machines will replace the human beings, then it will be represented as a threat to the human dignity. The humans will feel devalued, alienated and frustrated. In order to make safety efforts, some strategies and guidelines should be issued to the developers, so that it will not affect the human races. Another idea is to clearly define about the missions of each program and should build some encrypted safeguards to prevent the unauthorized use (Bostrom Yudkowsky, 2011). References Bostrom, N., Yudkowsky, E. (2011). The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence. Callahan, D. (2012, December 17). Putting the Common Good Above Individual Rights. Retrieved May 27, 2016, from demos: https://www.demos.org/blog/putting-common-good-above-individual-rights Etzioni, A. (2009). The common Good and Rights-A Neo-Communitarian Approach. Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, 113-119. Gregory, A. (2008, June 07). War and the Common Good . Retrieved May 27, 2016, from Independent Institute: https://www.independent.org/issues/article.asp?id=2421 Looper, C. d. (2015, August 28). Is Artificial Intelligence Really A Threat To Humanity? Retrieved May 27, 2016, from Techtimes: https://www.techtimes.com/articles/80029/20150828/artificial-intelligence-really-threat-humanity.htm McDonald, C. (2015, June 04). The Good, The Bad and The Robot: Experts Are Trying to Make Machines Be Moral. Retrieved May 27, 2016, from California Magazine: https://alumni.berkeley.edu/california-magazine/just-in/2015-06-08/good-bad-and-robot-experts-are-trying-make-machines-be-moral