Public Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

unexclusive Policy - Essay ExampleIt also helps in evaluating financial as well as non-financial data which helps to improve and enhance domestic performance of a country. They help a administration to make critical decisions which may include processes efficiency, investing in naked administrative functions, improvement of infrastructure etc. It is mostly intended towards general policies and it also utilizes the information which throne help governmental organizations in making decisions which help them to achieve their goals and objectives. Only limitations which can be placed when emphasis is placed on public management is diversion from administrative functions.According to Lonsdale (1999), the role of Public management has been highly weighty in the growth and development of the public sector of the UK since the last fewer decades. It has helped to develop a very important way of re-arranging and re-organizing public and government sector bodies within the UK for and ha s co-ordinated various important disciplines such as management, financial reporting, auditing etc. In a broader context, the concept of public managementfocuses on failures and incompetency of public sector management and evaluates the nature and process of public sector practise along with public administration. Several important public sector issues as Utilization of resources, waste management, answerability etc are related with public management. Public management in UK has certainly explored some extremely important and very potent expressions for the economic policies of the country and also the business related as well as public sector reforms of the UK government which has occurred since 1979 (Pollitt, 1993).The impact of the Public management policy in the UK has been highly influential and this has resulted in some very important changes which the many political parties within the UK have left untouched. The government of UK implemented certain very

Same sexual-marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Same sexual- join - Essay ExampleFirst, on the historical ground, it is noted that the graduation exercise recoded statement of flock with the same biological sex who fall in love was in U.S, the University of manganese. Two students by the get word John Richard and his lover McConnel Micheal fell in love, and when the pleasure grew to uncontrollable situation, they matched to county district court, for a request of marriage (Burns 120). This dramatic event occurred in 1970, particularly the eighth day of the fifth month. Unfortunately, it is in tabulation that the Court- clerk by then Mr. Nelson Gerald declined the application, on the ground that both the applicants were men. This marked the beginning ofunending journey of love. With the familiarity they had concerning Minnesota law, the two applicants went ahead to sue Nelson, who was the Clerk by then handling the case, arguing that Minnesota laws do not mention any social occasion to do with gender. In favor of Nelson, the t rial court was not move with the claim and so they agreed with Nelson. Nonetheless, the two lovers went ahead to seek the Supreme Courts intervention (Edwards 232). Still, since it was the first thing to be heard in America, the couple faced a rebuff again. However, the journey had been ignited.After several(prenominal) rejection and constitutional bans on the same sexual marriage, the Netherlands opened up. It is documented that in 1979, the Netherland country loosened up to the extent of adopting the unregistered cohabitation. Therefore, couple of the same sex could cohabitate, although not under a registered permit. This further, was forced to bring in into scheme on the ground of being a civil status in rent law. Consequently, Netherlands was the first country to embrace same sexual marriage, and that they permitted the couples to apply for limited rights on the same. This wave moved across the world

Google and its Evil Face Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Google and its Evil Face - Essay ExampleThe world declares the take care engine as a mine for development, but fails to look at the down side to it since in reality Google is a corruption of the world in relation to in contouration, privateness and security. Google states its mission as the organization of the worlds information so that it can be reached by any whizz in the world. However, even when it provides plenty of information to the put downer, this hunt club engine is the worst thing to have happened to our society in relation to worsening of slews reading habits, where in that location is no more reading in books. This is affecting comprehension of content acquired from reading books and read from Google search results. Google is a great tool to get any form of information however, it is creating negative tendencies in our society. This is concerning Google users go careless on the information they search for and the safety concerns on privacy (Staff and Agencies). Fo r this reason, searching for information on Google should involve bothocation of enough time in order to search for adequate information and resources, term putting into consideration privacy and security concerns. In fact, what society gets by using Google is quantity information, and non quality, which is what people instinctively want. Therefore, the public gets into a comfort z unmatchable, which it does not intend to leave due to the let off of operation for humans in that level. For instance, on a five-year research program the British Library and one by a U.K. educational consortium, they found out that people get obsessed with looking for information once they log on (Carr). In such cases, the users search for articles and journals that they do not necessarily read or intend to read, but instead keep searching. After this, the focus lies in skimming through and through the articles without taking the time to understand the concept. Consequently, people do not go to libra ries to find information in books or from the periodicals rooms. As a result, Google is affecting the society through giving them quantity and by that, people stop reading books because with only typing in Google search what they need, it would be an instant when they get the answers and all the necessary information requested. Google as any other social network wants to control what the users do. Therefore, they would not go and join other search engines, which provide email and the location where they are. Google is controlling the users by buying peeled markets and expanding in new areas, they get new features, a faster search and there is no one that can compete with this search engine (Rooketix Ltd). Similarly, bringing of Chrome for Android into the market has revealed how Google is potential of call up all our browsing history and their capacity to transfer it into the cloud (Moreni). Therefore, if anyone is logged into a Google account, it is stated in the Google privacy p olicy that any service used will be able to track universally by using the e-mail address and your current location. Moreover, they are able to track everything you search for, and as ache as you look for that same topic repeatedly, advertisements will start to appear on the sides according to the most current topics every user searches (Davies). Google based on its mission statement has gone as remote as attempting to collect as much information as it can. This is in relation to creating a form of online storage the documents and other files that people have. Following the mission statement of Google, it seeks to create a database of all the intimacy that exists in the world and place it in a central place for all to access drop off of charge. In light of this, Google has come up with Google Drive, which saves up to five gigabytes of user documents

Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Globalization - Essay ExampleThe problem at present is not that there is too much globalization, but that there is far too little (Wolf 2005, p 17). The citation was taken from Wolfs book, which I downloaded from rapidshare. I cant find the assort now. But it is very famous and can be found in many words. Check, for instance http//www.up.ac.za/dspace/bitstream/2263/5186/1/Bedford-Strohm_Public(2007).pdf Briefly, in this paper globalization is considered as a process fuelled by, and resulting in, growing cross-border flows of goods, services, money, people, information, and culture (Taylor 2004, p 24). The article was taken from www.questia.com Here is full text of it The truth about globalization. by Timothy Taylor To keep my economist union card, I am required every morning when I arise to place my drop dead on the leather-bound family heirloom copy of Adam Smiths The Wealth of Nations and swear a mighty oath of allegiance to globalization. I hereby do asseverate my solemn bel ief that globalization, taken as a whole, is a compulsory economic force and well worth defending. I also believe that the economic and social set up of globalization are exaggerated by both its detractors and supporters. In media coverage of anti-globalization protests, globalization often becomes a catch-all term for capitalism and injustice. (Indeed, for some protestors, referring to capitalism and injustice would be redundant.) But economic globalization in fact describes a specific phenomenon the growth in flows of trade and financial capital across home(a) borders. The trend has consequences in many areas, including sovereignty, prosperity, jobs, wages, and social legislation. Globalization is too important to be consigned to buzzword status. unrivaled world? The degree to which national economies are integrated is not at all obvious. It depends on your plectron of perspective. During the dwell few decades, international flows of goods and financial capital have certainl y increased dramatically. One bourgeon measure of globalization is the share of economic production destined for sale in other countries. In the U.S. economy, exports of goods and services were 4.9 percentage of the gross domestic product (GDP) in 1965, but 10.8 percent of GDP in 2000. From a global perspective, exports rose from 12 percent of world GDP in 1965 to 22 percent of world GDP in 2000. In round numbers, international trade of goods and services has doubled in about four decades. International financial markets are not tracked as easily as cross-border flows of goods and services. But by a variety of measures, they have also expanded considerably, especially in the last decade. Total assets held by U.S. investors in other nations nearly tripled from $2.3 zillion in 1991 to $6.2 trillion in 2000. Conversely, integrality foreign-owned assets in the U.S. economy quadrupled from $2 trillion in 1991 to $8 trillion in 2000. Annual global flows of foreign direct investment--t hat is, investment that creates a lasting management interest, often defined as more than 10 percent of voting stock in a company--rose from $200 billion in 1990 to nearly $900 billion in 1999. A 1998 survey by the Bank of International Settlements found that $1.5 trillion per day was traded on foreign-exchange markets. Since foreign-exchange trading has been growing at double-digit rates, its volume now must exceed $2 trillion per day. For many countries, international finan

Reproductive System Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reproductive System - Assignment ExampleJulia had been working as a computer engineer in an information technology firm and she described her job as pretty successful. She had never been pregnant in her life. Her menses had started at the age of 12 years and had been pretty normal regarding frequency, duration and bleeding. She had become sexually active at the age of 19 years and had variably used diaphragms, condoms and oral contraceptive pills for contraception. She weighed normal for her height, was a non smoker and occasionally consumed alcohol on affable occasions. Apart from few episodes of urinary tract infection, last one 2 years back, her other aesculapian and surgical history was remarkable. Ross was an architect and content in his professional and personal life. He had no noteworthy medical, surgical or sexual history. He was physically very active and a non smoker. When they visited the infertility specialist, some(prenominal) of them were questioned regarding thei r medical and sexual history. They were educated regarding the physiology of gentility and the possible causes of their infertility. Regarding the female reproductive system, description of the organs of reproduction in female and the steps of oogenesis and menstrual cycle was explained Female reproductive system, oogenesis and menstrual cycle organs involved in reproduction in a female are ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus and vagina internally and international genitalia and mammary glands externally. Ovaries are small glands located on the sides of uterus. Germ cells in the ovary are referred to as ooogonia. At nearly 8 weeks of gestation, oogonia become primary oocytes by entering prophase of first meiotic element andundergo further change only before ovulation. A layer of granulosa cells surround this oocyte to form a native follicle. Out of all of the follicles, one follicle becomes dominant 5-7 long time aft(prenominal) menses (Knobil & Neill 2006). Due to hormonal actio n, light reflex is resumed and expulsion of the egg and follicular fluid occurs. This expulsion is called ovulation. Uterus is the organ where implantation of a fertilised egg occurs. Fertilisation itself occurs in the fallopian tube which connects ovary to the uterus. Cyclic shedding of the internal lining of the uterus called endometrium occurs every 28-30 long time in a process called menstruation. This cycle is regulated by a complex interaction of hormones produced by the hypothalamus, pituitary and ovaries (Look, Heggenhougen & Quah 2011). Menstrual cycle has two parts follicular or proliferative phase and luteal or secretory phase. Follicular recruitment is caused by FSH. Estrogen causes LH surge for ovulation. These steps take situate during follicular phase which technically begins on the first day of menses and lasts for around 14 days (Carr & Wilson 1987). Figure 1. Female reproductive system (www.patients.co.uk 2012) Figure 2. Oogenesis and menstrual cycle (Carr & Wil son 1987) Corpus luteum remains after ovulation and is responsible for secretory phase of the endometrium. If fertilisation does not take place, it degenerates after 10-14 days and this leads to shedding of the endometrial lining and bleeding (Knobil & Neill 2006). Thus, the couple were explained about oogenesis and menstrual cycle with the aid of above illustrations. Only when these hormonal and tissue changes occur in tandem, fertilisation can take place. Any hormonal or ductless gland disorder such as that of hypothalamus, pit

Sustainable Events Management Course work Essay

Sustainable Events Management Course work - Essay ExampleAlso, MCI delivered satisfactory results in cordial, economic, and environmental aspects as they conform to the ISO 20121 ( guinea pig sustainability management system).The reality shows that more and more businesses have perceived sustainability principles and practices as important success factors in todays business landscape hence, they have incorporated these into their systems and activities. Sustainability among these companies ar being provided in various societal and corporate initiatives, but most of them atomic number 18 centered on environmental or natural, economic, and social dimensions (Haugh & Talwar, 2010). These dimensions of responsibility are known as the triple bottom field (TBL) approach, which was coined by John Elkington in 1990s (Elkington, 2004). In this regard, various industries are encouraged to give impressiveness on environmental and societal issues in their decision-making and sustainability reporting this approach can be seen in the MCI group.The chief(prenominal) thrust of this paper is to critically assess the sustainability policy of MCI in relation to the TBL theory. Also, recommendations will be presumption after the critical appraisal of the companys sustainability plan.MCI is a privately held company whose expertise is in the field of event management. It was founded in 1987 by Roger Tondeur and Ursula Wiger, which is currently headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland (MCI, n.d.a.). Furthermore, MCI is one of the leading companies in the event industry with 48 offices in 22 countries worldwide including the U.S, EU, Asia, Middle East, and many more (MCI, 2011). Also, the company convey that their continuing growth for almost 25 years is attributed to their commitment to sustainable development and corporate social responsibility (CSR) through the application of the TBL theory. This theory has been embedded in all of MCIs policies, practices, decisions, programs, and reporting. In fact, they are

Installation Architecture Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Installation Architecture - Research Paper ExampleThe knowledgeability architecture depends on space to depict its dimension. The argument that architecture is intended to create space hence, those elements that frame space such as walls and divisions on the screen makes it is true. The elements of installation that makes it architectural include site-specificity, temporality, cerebral, interaction, photo record and process. In installation arts, space has a vital functionality since it establishes the level of impact of objects on the spectators. In installation arts, the views have no option of moving almost the objects in the hall. The viewers are compelled to move through the objects in the hall. In this case, the space provides the dimension on which the spectator will observe the object movements on the screen and the walls. In case the observers move around the items in the wall, they obtain a three-dimensional view hence, can ascribe several elements of installation arts and develop a concrete perception about the event. The space is a complex factor in installation arts because it determines all dimensions around the object. Space occupied by the object and the distance between the object and screen controls the reference of the presentation and the exposure of light around the objects. The lights stir the dimension within the hall, division or the floor space. The lights elongate the blind spot of an private and improve the clients view behind the main object. Walls allow for the exposure of the piece of art in preferred sizes and foster appropriate perceptions among the viewers. The walls provide the setting on which the changing images form their background hence different decorations on the wall can enhance the presentation. Installation arts may consist of walls that are part of the performance. The claim that there are no spectators in installation arts is fundamental because the spectators are actively involved into performance due to t heir reactions. The actions taken by the spectators are caused by the prompts they obtain from the stimuli from the images on the walls. The divisions promote the architecture in installation arts by displaying linked objects in a comprehensive consequence. Site-specificity in installation arts requires the connection between the object and its surrounding space. Installation art incorporate the cellular inclusion of items in a space such as walls. The space determines the dimension onto which an object is observed. An object that is planar on the screen may be perceived as a two-dimensional image. Contrarily, an object with a distant background triggers the perceptions of three-dimension among the viewers. Gramazio & Kohler Digital Materiality, there is a stronger relationship between the constructed assembler and precision substantive and the space onto which it is installed. There is a symbiotic relationship between the assembler and the truck. The element is therefore, specifi c to the site. Retrieved on April 14 from http//www.core.form-ula.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/screen-shot-2009-09-29-at-113505-am.png The temporality aspect of the architectural installation relies on the physical relationships to the worldly objects. Time is unfavorable in architectural installation since the objects viewed on the walls and perceived for various dimensions and meanings lose value within a period. The conventional belief that the world is a produce of time is real in temporality. The walls and the number of

Structural Theory of Conflict Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Structural Theory of Conflict - Research Paper patternHowever, since the 1970s spic-and-spaner approaches have started to come out with new concepts of criminology. All of these approaches evolved into what is now known as remaining reality. The major difference which can be found between the left idealism and left realism is a moral issue which leave behind be discovered later in this article. Traditional redness Theories Marx himself had really little to say about crime. He merely explained it as a product of poverty. However, on that point are other sociologists who have built the traditional Marxist approach to crime. There are tetrad main areas which are discussed by the traditional Marxist approach the manipulation of values the process of law creation the enforcement of law and individual motivation. According to the Marxists society is controlled by powerful industrialists- bourgeoisie. Control is maintained in the society by means of socialization and threat. Throu gh the process of socialization the young are taught to come after the power and value of the capitalist system. A wide range of social institutions such(prenominal) as the school, mint media and religion convey the message to the masses. Marxists claim that the meaning of crime depends upon the dominant social values. A very valid example would be that the murder of a person in a brawl will be counted as a severe crime but the death of a factory proletarian is considered an accident even though the cause of the accident might be the irresponsible attitude of the management. The job which results from this is that the perception which is created through the sociological institutions that much of the crime is carried out by the youth, or the working contour men or the black. This creates an ideology which causes the law enforcement agencies to focus more than on these people and as a consequence there are more policemen in such areas. According to concepts of Marx law is create d by the opinion class. The legal opinion class ensures that the laws not only if maintain their dominance but they also provide them the freedom to carry out oppression and also preventing the working class for improving their standard of living. Marxists also urge that the law enforcement acts as a major catalyst in widening the gap between the ruling class and the working class. This is quite visible by the way that crime is handled. Street crimes are more likely to be punished more severely than white-collar crimes. This is compounded by the fact that white-collar crimes are very likely to be dealt by the firm itself by firing etc. to subdue the scandals. Apart from this the treatment of these crimes is also a question mark on the law enforcement system where pathway crimes might result in long jail sentences whereas corporate or white-collar crimes usually only result in heavy crimes. Two areas which are explained and discussed extensively in Marxist studies are hold up and corporate crime. When mugging is discussed most important details are provided by Hall et al. (1979) in the parole policing the Crisis. It was in the early 1970s that mugging became the headline news in Britain. Mugging can be defined as robbery in the streets where the person is threatened or harmed. Mugging was an entirely new concept for the masses and simultaneously grabbed the focus of the news agencies who from time to time reported these crimes. This had increased such that the stat came out that it had increased by 129

Eradicating Cheating in the Educational System Essay

Eradicating Cheating in the Educational System - strive ExampleAt a very young age, the students are exposed to adult problems akin facing the necessity of putting food on the table and taking care of their younger siblings. They carry the burdens of problems supposedly faced by their parents however, due to the fact that oftentimes a father is in jail or a mother is struggling with drug addiction, the children are oftentimes faced with the very real pick up that they begin to find alternative ways to earn money of their own so that they can dish supplement the meager earnings of their family. With such a kind of life, the students are exposed to hardships that pressure them to sleep with in order to survive in an increasingly challenging educational environment. Furthermore, in order to poke into and understand the factors that oftentimes leads students to cheat in the first place.By way of perception, educators and police often learn these youths to be a mere extension of t heir parents i.e. drug dealers and cheaters who are threats to the peace and order of the traditional community. They love they are selling drugs and they are watched by the requisite authorities in similar ways as are adults. Sometimes, they are also made as assets when the opportunity arises. They know they are tough so that charge if they are young, they play rough with them. The childrens parents look up to them to take responsibility in their families. For instance, Michael is expected to provide for the familys needs and in the eighth episode of season 4, he even gives his mother money instead of the mother giving him what he needs (The Wire Season 8 Episode 4 3437). The familial and environmental backgrounds of the children demand them to become tough as they are and lose interest in schoolwork. However, to the teachers, the children are still children and human beings. Although most of them are failing in their classes, teachers like Prezbo do their best to seek tocontinu e to impart knowledge to the children in their classrooms.

Values of Frederick Douglass and Benjamin Franklin Essay

Values of Frederick Douglass and Benjamin Franklin - Essay ExampleBut it soon became apparent that genteelness was incompatible with chattel slavery, Mr. Auld wisely concluding that no educated Negro could ever really be content with a life of perpetual bondage. When the wisdom of the statement became apparent, that self actualization in the interest of education would forever unfit him for slavery, young Frederick resolved to make that his mission. Most men, such as Benjamin Franklin of the prior century seek learning and knowledge that they might become something worthwhile. The man of brightness betters himself to become suitable for a future pursuit. But for Frederick Douglass, an ironic twist of his fate required that he educate himself to become unsuitable, that he might be useless in the life of menial performance under the overseers whip. Only by becoming worthless at his imposed vocation, could young Frederick succeed at becoming a self-made man. It was an unsuitability t hat would stay with him for the rest of his days and usher in his line up lifes work. Douglass exemplified his commitment to progress, and self-improvement not only through his own advancement, but during his youth in Baltimore he aided in the education of others, such as his surrogate father whom he calls the pious Lawson. He imparted instruction to other slaves that desired self-improvement, while at the same time receiving instruction from sympathetic sportsmanlike boys. For his entire life, Douglass wrestled with the common conceit among whites that African Americans are soulless animals without human feelings.

Impacts of climate change on water management in Sierra Leone Research Paper

Impacts of climate substitute on water management in sierra Leone - Research Paper ExampleIn Sierra Leone, the problem of climate change is a major snap on how it affects water management and the people who depend on it. It is necessary to examine the relationship between climate change, water administration, and its effects on the people of Sierra Leon (Dean, James and Pavel). Sierra Leone economy is immensely fueled and dependent on natural re origins since agriculture is a major focus for the people. For instance, rice is a major agricultural production in the country and it is cultivated to sustain the aliveness of many. The country has historically enjoyed good temperature for cultivating with an estimate of 26.7C from the 1960s to 1990s. However, the effects of climate change are now being experienced in Sierra Leone threatening sustainable water sources and quality nutrient reserves. There have been many current incidents of climatic problems like droughts, landslides, h eat waves, floods, thunderstorms, and changing rainfall formats. The lowly income earners from shortsighted neighborhoods are the ones that suffer more for these changes because they do not have the resources to insure from such damages. For instance, poor farmers are not able to secure their crops when heavy rainfall destroys them and therefore, they are left without any source of survival (Dean, James and Pavel 84). ... Most of these gases are as a result of human activities for example, one C dioxide occurs when death fuels (oil, gas, as well as coal) are burnt. It also increases when deforestation rises since trees are responsible for absorbing carbon dioxide and emitting oxygen. Contaminants like methane result from cattle byproducts, cultivation of rice, fossil energy as well as landfills while nitrous oxide is generated from chemical industries and animal feed lots. People across the globe have constantly increase the generation and use of greenhouse gases and therefore, emissions has also grown (Adger, et al 178). In addition, (Adger, et al 181) suggests that since the period of industrial revolution in 1750, carbon dioxide has gone up by 31% while methane has increased by 151% and nitrous oxide has increased in the atmosphere by 17%. In addition, research by Intergovernmental grace on Climate Change (IPCC) shows that anthropogenic which are human induced pollutants is also regularly increasing. It is plain that human influence on the atmosphere is big and has led to an increase on climate change and its negative effects. The pollution in the atmosphere for the last 50 years can all be attributed to human activities globally and especially in the developed countries. The developing countries have less carbon dioxide emissions compared to large productions from industries in developed countries (Dean, James and Pavel). Climate change effects are not only accomplished through scientific research but also observational signs shows that there is in fluence on corporal and biological parts of the ecosystem. For instance, there is observed change in high-latitude seasons which have become longer and elongated pole-ward as well as altitudinal modifications of plants and

Health care payment reform in AbuDhabi Research Paper

Health bring off payment reform in AbuDhabi - Research Paper manikinHealth care facilities in the country are currently offering free health care for Abu Dhabi residents as well as being covered by a new comprehensive health care insurance program. This program is financed by a shared cost of the employer and the employees as the number of doctors per 100,000 (annual average, 199099) is 181, (Rosenau, 2000) otherwise developments include a state of-the-art general hospital opened in Abu Dhabi with a projected go to sleep capacity of 143, a trauma unit, and the first home health care program in the UAE as on the other hand there are efforts to attract those individuals who had preferred medical treatment overseas for serious medical care. This treatment Centre seeks to offer a hospital free zone that ordain offer international-standards, advanced private health care and provide an academic medical training concenter On the other hand, there has been the introduction of a manda tory health insurance scheme and the transitioning of hospital financing towards revenue-based model necessitated thinking about how to create price transparency and better align incentives in the midst of all parties involved, (Yeung, 2012).Health expenditures are the most predominant expense in government spending and the more than the population grows, the more private sectors will become a component part of the health governing body and the increasing need for private health insurance to cover expenses paid directly or alter access to private health care e.g., reforms and privatization in Spain, Netherlands, Switzerland, USA. There is also a growth of change health players in private sectors as well as the public healthcare spending in OECD countries Long-term sustainability challenge has cropped, (Yeung, 2012)The total healthcare expenditure already accounts for an average 9% of GDP (2008) among OECD countries as the public sources constitute majority of the spending and a re already facing challenges in

Motivation Concepts in Criminl Justice Communities Research Paper

Motivation Concepts in Criminl Justice Communities - Research Paper ExampleAs a result, managers should be aw atomic number 18 that one of their master(prenominal) functions at the workplace is to instigate workers for them to be able to increase their efficiency and efforts towards the accomplishment of system of rulesal goals. notwithstanding the benefits of motivation in the workplace, motivating workers scram never been easy to some organizations. This is attributed to the fact that not totally employees are motivated by the same factors. For instance, one employee can be motivated by exactly increasing the benefits to workers while others pass on require more things to be done such as offering job securities. Therefore, managers should understand well what motivates his or her workers and employ the right tools for the success of an organization. Significance of motivation at workplace Motivation plays a big role at the workplace. Gail (2010) notes that for an organiza tion to accomplish its objectives and meet its concisely and long-term objectives, then workers must be motivated. This is beca implement a motivated employee works hard towards the attainment of the organizations objective, which is very important. In addition, motivation increases an employees efficiency and productivity, which is important for an organizations boilersuit performance (Gail, 2010). ... A happy employee will certainly work hard thereby ensuring organizational goals are achieved. It also reduces instances of absenteeism at the workplace that may affect the company. Research indicates that most companies that perform well have high levels of motivations their workers. In addition, motivation reduces labor turnover within an organization because it makes employees feel comfortable workings for the organization. This is because motivation makes employees feel attached to the organization they work for (Mork, 2010). Further, motivation reduces incidences of labor unres t among employees. Research has set up that organizations, which motivate their workers, do not experience labor unrest among its employees, which is certainly very important since this care build the reputation of an organization. Motivation is also important because it defines whether an organization will be successful or fail. This is because a demoralized employee may not see the need to working towards exercise of organizational goals, which will certainly result in low productivity or labor unrest. Therefore, managers should strive to ensure that workers are motivated all the time for greater productivity and success (Mork, 2010). Workplace motivation techniques Managers can use a variety of techniques to motivate their workers. Recognition is one of the tolls that can be used by managers to motivate workers (Ray, 2010). Recognition here refers to acknowledging a job well done by an employee. In fact, it cost suddenly nothing to recognize an employee. However, an employee who feels appreciated will be motivated to work extra hard towards achievement of organizational objectives. Secondly, employees can also be motivated by offering promotion and leadership opportunities.

The Bacchae of Euripides Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Bacchae of Euripides - Essay ExampleDionysius was the son of the supreme deity, Zeus, and a Theban princess, Semele. His saving was extraordinary and Semeles sisters had propagated the lie that Zeus was non the father of Dionysius. Pentheus, being the king of Thebes, had barred divinity fudge Dionysius from all traditional public rites. Dionysius plans to proclaim his lineage and reclaim his reverence as a theology among the Greeks. The god assumes the form of a human being and travels to Thebes, where he practices his rites with his followers, the Bacchae. Pentheus directs the arrest of Dionysius, yet in extended dialogues, the god, while disguised as a human persuades Pentheus to mask himself as a woman and go witness the rites of Bacchae, the followers of Dionysius in the mountains (Bloom 39). The naive Pentheus climbs a pine tree better scrutinize the rites. in one case in the tree, Dionysius resounding sound directs the maenads to behold the man who repudiated their go d and derided their rites, and orders them to punish the intruder. The gods voice sends the maenads into frenzy. Seeing Pentheus in the tree, they become possessed, thinking he is a mountain lion. With century plant, the engender of Pentheus, leading them, the maenads encircle the tree, bring it down with their hands and descend upon Pentheus with ferocity (Bloom 40). Pentheus takes out his headdress in the hope that his m other(a) could recognize him, but to no avail. He is dismembered limb by limb, first by his mother, then by all the maniacal maenads. Out of her souls, his mother tears Pentheus head off, believing it is the cranium of a lion, and jazzes exultantly around the countryside. After a distressing realization scene where she recognizes she has slain her own son, Agave and the other are banished (Bloom 41). The students performance gives the audience the opportunity to experience the power of the Dionysian experience without having to suffer what Pentheus, Agave and others suffer. They succeed in transforming the meta- tragedy of the story into the sacrificial ritual drama. They successfully take the audience into the world of metaphysical depicted by the freeing of the nation by the death of Pentheus. The students create an excellent illusion tragedy as they seek to convey the message of the play, which causes the audience to lose themselves as they give in to the deeper sense of their selves. The actors also bring out the authors intention very well their performance does not obliterate the textuality of the drama. The actors particularly excel in demonstrating the Dionysus interjection through use of the force and value of incertain monosyllable. The students also portray the alienation effect well. The appearance of the gods on the re-create helps to create perfect stage epiphany. From the audiences perspective, these appearances have no referential aspects of meaning, because the way in which god speaks his opening remarks or seems as de us ex machina on the tragic stage, does not infer in any way the demeanor in which divinities could be perceived in the reality outside the theatre. The audience does not see the theatrical representation of a religious experience, an epiphany, but decodes the code in strict narrative terms. The acting tries to recount the story but as an audience one can feel that there is something more than a story. There is a meaning, or a riddle, which one must try, to some extent, to understand. Nevertheless, the actors should improve on

Conclusion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Conclusion - Assignment representativeChatter helps employees in collaborating, and sharing ideas to make them productive. Lastly, topic 3 talked about the benefits of BPM such as accelerating time to market, helping organization achieve goals, delivering improvements, modify customers satisfaction among other benefits.Additionally, the course focused on three important points, namely, BPM and philosophy, BPM technology and demonstration, to determine in case BPM are for business or information technology. BPM and philosophy are management initiative aims at align the business with the goals. They include measuring, monitoring and managing processes. BPM technology is software that handles business process management. They include desktop-based software for electronic processing. The demonstration revealed that a good BPM solution requires that business and information system spend a penny together since BPM has no system boundary.Lastly, the paper talks about BPM risks and rewa rds. BPM enables or rewards the organization to respond to business functions by identifying the needs of the clients and developing better strategies to fulfill them. Hence, it helps in improving productivity, reducing cost and errors. Similarly, BPM has risk when employees fail to embrace the

Course reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Course reproval - Essay ExampleImportant lesson learned here is that if one lives in the West, he should understand the Hesperian culture very well especially the real civilization. In order to understand the entire pagan practices well, one should make an effort of attending musical classes, make a good relationship with the Hesperian scientists, and learn the philosophy well. For those who live in the United States, they have a clear knowledge around the society, and the kind of work people do there. High Points of the Course Defining western Civilization westbound Civilization is a combination various cultural practices, government systems, religions, values, heritages, and customs. It defines elements like, philosophy, spiritual believes, and cultural practices of western people. harmonise to Metropolitan Museum of Arts, Western Civilization is all practices of western and central Europeans, which include North, and South America, and Australia. All this contributed to o ntogeny of overall globalization. Western Civilization evolved over the centuries. Although evolution of Western Civilization did not occur during the clock of Mesopotamians and Egyptians, their way of writing and different roles concerning gender was what Western Civilization became. ... When writing about past events or history of something, one should quote the exact dates when that event occurred. For Example, the European World War II started on September 1, 1939 and lasted until May 7, 1945. The use of dates is to put occurrence of events in the right order to know the development of events over a certain period. This dating of events also varies with historians. This is because some of the Western people use the Western calendar while others use the Hebrews calendar, which is extremely different from the western calendar. The first year of the Hebrews calendar is resembling to year 3760 of the Western calendar. The most enjoyable part of the var. The most enjoyable part o f the course was the history of marriage in Western Civilization. The Romans, Hebrews, and Germanic people practiced they own marriage cultures. espousal was an economical arrangement meaning that those getting married had no room to engage themselves in amatory love. In many of Western History, marriage was a matter involving only the husband and wife, but it was a concern of the two families, which brought them together. Parents were the ones to make choices of the men to marry their daughters. The married women usually had limited rights in the family than the husbands who were the head up of the family. The women were to be the sub servants of their husbands. Surprisingly, granting someone divorce was easy because men had an advantage of marrying as many wives as they want. Marriage in Medieval Europe Introduction of Christianity in Europe brought a fabulous diverseness in Europeans culture of marriage, although this change took long to take its roots. Although Roman law aff ected Christianity, it

Crime and corruption among the police officers how safe are we Essay Example for Free

crime and corruption among the police officers how rubber eraser atomic number 18 we EssayHow Are Safe We?When knock downers be finally set apart to justice, for most, there is an immense sigh of relief knowing that they will be able to log Zs well at night. However, with hundreds of police officers roaming around in the streets, atomic number 18 people ever really safe? According to the judicial system, yes, thats what theyre here for. To make us feel safe. So wherefore is it then, that as time goes by, people fillm to non just fearfulness the coppers, but even conceive them as killers themselves? That is because the only real difference between a killer and a cop is a uniform. When someone commits a crime, specifically murder, the persuasionl is that they receive a punishment that is best suited for them. washbowl Wayne Gacy, also known as the killer clown who raped and murdered at least 33 males, was sentenced to death and executed in 1994 by lethal injection. Bowling Green State University conducted a select on legal philosophy Sexual Misconduct (2014). They found that many cases of sex-related crimes were often during work hours, and even had victims young than 18. They also found that most of these cases went un papered, and why wouldnt they? Who can one go for help when those who ar supposed to make society feel safe are the same people causing fear? Michael Medved from U.S. Today tells us to slow down because he believes that the cops are the good guys. In an member pen and published in U.S. Today, Medved states that statistics from the Bureau of Justice show that crime has reached an all-time low in 1991, and simply it only continues to decrease. Again, that is most likely due to the fact that non many crimes are reported, especially not those committed by cops themselves. The only difference between Gacy and the cops on the street is that people have an idea ab step to the fore how many victims he had. Society is clueless as to how many rape victims a cop has, let alone how many the entire cops have all together.Criminal law has a course of separating those who are in danger from those who cause the danger. Of course, there are those who believe the justice system to be corrupt, and they wouldnt be wrong. Messerschmidt, author of Criminology A Sociological approach, states that if a police officer kills someone, the killing is not murder, according to criminal law, if it is reasonable under the circumstances and if it occurs in the lawful execution of police duties. The loophole here, a cop could simply claim self-defense, it was justifiable since often times officers feel isolated and vulnerable, (Medved). Then again, Alton superlative was on the ground when he was tantrum by Officer Blane Salamoni, as well as Vernell Bing, shot to death simply because he got outside his car.There has been an increase in the use of deadly throw by the police recently. All over social media, news, and radio, we are constantly watching police kill people, specifical minorities. It is hard to ignore history and view this as a sudden problem that is new to society, it is a song weve heard more than once. Yet, we still manage to make the attendant killers like Dean Corl, Larry Eyler, Ted Bundy, and Ed Gein seem like the only ones capable of cold-blooded murder. When looking at Jenkins analysis (Messerschmidt, 39), serial killers had no more than 350 to 400 murders each year during the 1980s. According to a site on facebook labeled Killed by Police, 1,207 people killed by the police in the year 2015, and according to an article by Dr. Q, called How Many pile Have Been Killed by the Police? they had 457 arrest-related deaths. However, the number could most certainly be higher, since Dr. Q expressed his concerns with just how inaccurate the number could be due to the fact that the estimates included in the report only count homicides committed by police that were determined to be legally justified by a government agency.I believe that often, we as a society dont involve to come to the realization that the people who most likely deserve to be inside bars are the ones who are making the arrests. We should watch out for police as much as we do for strangers who are acting funny because the reason cops are more dangerous than any other hate-filled organization out there is that in the end, it doesnt matter if the cop is black or white. Corruption sees no color, therefore, we are all in danger. Both subjects, killers, and cops, have committed crimes that unspeakable and questionable. The sooner we are able to see the two as similar, the sooner we can come up with ways to put a enlistment to such corruption.Works CitedMejia, Paula. Why Cops Get Away With Rape. Newsweek. N.p., 22 Feb. 2016. Web. 16 Sept. 2016. http//www.newsweek.com/police-sexual-assault-rape-justice-258130.Stinson, Philip M., John Liederbach, Steven Brewer L., and Brooke Mathna E. Police Sexual Misconduct. N.p., 2014. Web. 16 Sept. 2016. http//scholarworks.bgsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029context=crim_just_pub.Medved, Michael. Slow Down, Police Are the Good Guys Column. USA Today. Gannett, 21 Aug. 2014. Web. 16 Sept. 2016. http//www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2014/08/21/police-militarization-ferguson-crime-violence-justice-bureau-column/14307505/.Kindy, Kimberly, Wesley Lowery, Steven Rich, Julie Tate, and Jennifer Jenkins. Fatal Shootings by Police Are up in the branch Six Months of 2016, Post Analysis Finds. Washington Post. The Washington Post, 7 July 2016. Web. 16 Sept. 2016. https//www.washingtonpost.com/national/fatal-shootings-by-police-surpass-2015s-rate/2016/07/07/81b708f2-3d42-11e6-84e8-1580c7db5275_story.html.Q, Dr. How Many People Have Been Killed by the Police? Massachusetts CopBlock. N.p., 15 Sept. 2013. Web. 16 Sept. 2016. http//masscopblock.org/how-many-people-have-been-killed-by-the-police/.

Corruption in sports Essay Example for Free

Corruption in summercaters Es declareCorruption has been a well spotn problem of sport and it has touched a lot of walks of sport life. Many sight say that these days putridness in sports has escalated and although they see same solutions of this problem it stills genuinely difficult to combat. Our society is well informed about corruptness in sports. bulk from teenagers to the elderly, men and women know that depravity in sports exists. A survey of seventeen people conducted at SS.Cyril and Methodius Seminary, Orchard Lake, in September 2001 revealed that knowledge about this issue comes mostly from TV, internet, and newspapers (Survey 2001). According to Eric Christiansen who is a former sports reporter for a local TV station in Nebraska, bothbody knows about corruption in todays sports but everybody is afraid to say something against it because it fuel pose them unnecessary problems (Christiansen, 2001). The problem of corruption in sports is very universal. People are connected with corruption in umteen ways.For example, two popular sources ESPN and Associated Press say that the presidents of the American Boxing Federation and the French Ski Federation took bribes from sponsors (Graham 1999) (Associated Press Annecy, France, 28 March 2000). In addition a captain of the South African Cricket National Team admitted to taking a bribe from bookmakers (Associated Press Cape Town, South Africa, 25 May 2000). The list of countries, sports, and participants involved in athletic corruption is very long, but the list has a common thread which is desire for money and sometimes fame.People dont have too many ideas on how to combat corruption. Almost everyone says that restriction in the law can solve corruption in sports but reality shows that it isnt as easy as it looks (Survey 2001). Almost every day we can read or hear new information about it. The legislative branches of many countries work all the time on new legislations to help combat the problem of corruption. The results are very weak. According to Christiansen, the way to solve this problem is by teaching children that corruption is always bad and plentiful a good example of ananti-corrupt life (Christiansen, 2001).This is probably the most reasonable solution for destroying evil at its roots. Finally, protecting the beautiful idea of rivalry through sport from corruption isnt easy. People might know about corruption in sports. They may even have ideas about how to solve the problem. However, the problem of corruption is like a dragon. Cut off one head and seven more grow in its place. You can kill him only before his birth, when he is inside the egg.

Gothic Tales and Edgar Allan Poe Essay Example for Free

k darknessly baloneys and Edgar Allan Poe EssayCompare The spot-Tale partiality with The Black reproduce. How, in these tales, does Poe draw on the Gothic tradition and take us into the tormented, diseased minds of his fibbersIn both The sort out-Tale Heat and The Black Cat there are many gothic effects used. For example, the grue roughly concealment of the victims is described in a expressionless but detailed manner. In The Black Cat our narrator describes all of his options and then illustrates on the button how he carried it out, I easily dislodged the bricks, and, having carefully deposited the bodyHaving procured mortar, sand, and hairI prepared a plaster which could non be distinguished from the gray-headed Then in The Tell-Tale midriff he describes this concealment procedure again, I took up the flooringthen replaced the boards so cleverly so cunningly the no human eyecould have detected any amour wrongnothing to wash outno blood-spot whatever. Both narrator s depend proud at their astute covering-up of the innocent victims. The gruesome lexis, mixed with the matter-of-fact tone projects off a horrifyingly insane, but calm witness to the passage.Also the motives for the killing find oneselfmed irrational and over emotional in both stories. This is an early(a) typical Gothic reference workistic. In The Tell-Tale centre of attention he says I loved the old mannever wronged menever given me insultOne of his eyes resembled that of a vulturetake the life of the old mad, and thus rid myself of the eye forever. His incentive was mistaken he states that there is no other reason than his eye. In The Black Cat his reason for the get-go killing of his cat Pluto was perversenessfor no other reason than because he knows he should not?In this part of the passage it seems strange as he seems to be excusing himself for the sin he is some to itemize to us. Then also at the end of the story when he kills his wife because she stopped him from k illing the aid cat he says, this blow was arrested by the hand of my wife. Goaded, by the interference, into a rage much than amuck buried the axe in her brain. She fell dead upon the spot. The lexis used here is brutal and infernal, typical of Gothic writers rage more than than demoniacal references to the devil highlight the white hot anger surging internal the twisted narrator.The use of an unreliable, villainous storyteller was not a typical Gothic feature at the cartridge holder but it has greatly influenced future authors who write in the Gothic style. In both tales the narrators give off an intensely nervous energy by using repetition and strong, unruly lexis. The archetypical retrace of The Tell-Tale Heart sets the tone for the whole story instantly TRUE-nervous-very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am but why will you say that I a mad? The dashes break up the sentences making them erratic this is helped by the uneven sentence structure and the fusion of long a nd short clauses to comprise the whole pace of the story jerky and uneven.A typical Gothic feature that appears in lonesome(prenominal) The Tell Tale Heart and not The Black Cat is the use of the night. The narrator describes how that every night, estimable at twelve, I looked in upon him while he slept. Also the murder itself was committed at night and the use of the disguise of darkness gives an eerie feel to the piece and emphasis the Gothic tone of the story. in time in The Black Cat the story was described through the day and the night and the murders of both the narrators wife and cat were during the day. Although this was not traditionally Gothic, and the description of the gruesome death caused some sections of the story to be more in the genre of horror.An element of Gothic literature that was in The Black Cat and not The Tell Tale Heart was the use of omens, obviously the denomination itself was a bad omen at the time and the other story had no omens, other than the he art beat motif that causes the narrator to confess his sins to the police. The title itself was not the only omen used in The Black Cat Poe writes about two other obvious omens in this tale. Firstly the large imprint of the figure of a gigantic cat in that respect was a rope about the animals neck, this was left on the wall the night after our narrator had killed his cat, this is not a figment of his imagination though as other people around can see it later on however the narrator describes a mark of white hair, which shows the image of a dreadful -of a ghastly thing -of the GALLOWS This is more likely to be an illusion as the remorse builds up inside him. But he describes it as terrible engine of Horror and of Crime -of Agony and of shoemakers last The lexis used here is full of anger and is very strong. The capitalisation of the more significantly brutal delivery personifies these aspects and emphasises the narrators affright of the cat and of guilt.Poe uses many different te chniques to suck the lector into the mind of his narrators. For example in the The Tell Tale Heart he describes his disease to the reader and excuses his actions. The disease has sharpened my senses, not destroyed, not change them. This annotation shows how the narrator is quite openely conceited. His insanity is revealed to us in a number of ways, firstly the deadpan tone of many part of the passage give the reader an eery feeling of calm, that causes a strike sensation, such as when the narrator is describing his method of concealing his victims corpse, I took up three planksdeposited allthen replaced the boards This use of habitual lexis deposited almost makes us forget that he is talking about a corpse, it makes the whole procedure grave mundane, which gives the impression of madness but also numbness to the narrator.Secondly, his lunacy is exposed to us as the character of the narrator is unravelled through the story. Throughout, hints are dropped as to the overconfidenc e of our narrator, repetition of various phrases. what had I now to fear? and then again when the officers arrived, for what had I to fear? This reiteration of egotism makes us feel as if the narrator is reassuring himself that he is confident, and suggests to the reader that he has inexplicable insecurities lying beneath his cool exterior.Also in The Tell Tale Heart Poe uses many capitalised words and short, broken phrases to speed up the pace of parts of the account. They heard they suspected they KNEW This shows how truly nervous and petrified the narrator is, and with the staggered, gaunt sentence structure makes the reader feel the same way, even if not to the same extent.A way in which The Black Cats method of clout the reader into the mindset of a murderous narrator is near the beginning we are given some background about the narrators life. In The Tell Tale Heart we were given no information about setting or circumstance to help us detail our image. I find that this helps more as we have more pictures painted to us and these can then feed our imagination to produce a far more complex, but realistic understanding of the narrators mental situation. I was especially fond of animals, This line is quite ironic, as we learn from the rest of the story he seems to, infact, have a severe chore with cats.The way in which Poe implies the insanity of the narrator is in the language used to describe his cats. sagacious to an astnoishing tip His strange attachment to the cat gave the narrator an untrustworthy and evil feel. Then when he describes his motives for hanging his first cat, Pluto, this insinuates utter, pschotic madness, the spirit of PERVERSENESShave we not a perpetual inclinationto violate that which is Law This strange, confused motive gives the narrator a trace of humanity, but more of a childlike malevolence which emitts an air of fearfulness. This infantile but wicked narrator, I find, is more chilling than the more simple, insane and evil nar rator in The Tell Tale Heart, because of its uncanny likeness to reality.A similarity between The Black Cat and The Tell Tale Heart is that both narrators have a sense of superiority about them and this strong impression of narcissism makes the reader feel overwhelmed by malice and also builds up a strong feeling of resentment to their vexing characters. In both stories, the narrators end with a confession to their terrible deeds, both obviously caused by bile and bravado.Another feature that is in The Black Cat but not The Tell Tale Heart is the sense of paranoia given off by the narrator, about the mark of white hair on his certify cats chest, the markof which I have spokenassumed a rigorous distinctness of outlinethe image of a hideous- of a ghastly thing of the GALLOWS This paranoia of an omen about the sadistic murder of Pluto blatently lays out the narrators madness and causes the reader to feel possibly more sympathetic, but more likely, to feel more estranged from the n arrator.In conclusion I open the ways in which we were drawn into the psychotic mind of our killers were more effective in The Black Cat, as some were more subtle, but the more obvious ones were easier to spot and gave a more definite and defined picture of the narrators psyche. However, I found that the typical Gothic features used in The Tell Tale Heart made it more Gothic than in The Black Cat and also made the tale more chilling, even if not as gruesome or detailed as The Black Cat.

Between Daedalus Flight and MIT Flight Essay Example for Free

Between Daedalus Flight and MIT Flight Es prescribeThe exhort of Daedalus and the Flight of MIT are unmatched of the articles in which you can find many things to compare and contrast. They two sustain many similarities and also many differences, which also made both stories more interesting. nevertheless remember one thing both had the same goal and that was to get success in flying.Now first of all, I would like to tell you the analogous things that are in both articles. As I mention ahead that both had the same planning for taking off their flight and that called as Human Powered Flight, and unluckily both flights were failed. The second things that were alike in both of the articles were they started from the same destination, and the area that they started from is near to Italy, called as Crete. in the lead started their destination, they already made preparation for themselves to takeoff, which would not let them cause any hardships (thats what they both thought). Finally the defy thing that is corresponds to these both articles is that they both went to the Mediterranean Sea, and another that called their final destination in which they both got failed from their flight, barely the way of failing in both of them was different from each other, which gave both articles an amazing story.As in the upper paragraph we talked about comparison in upper paragraph, which werent enough in both articles. But now there are much more differences amid in these deuce articles than the similarities of these twoarticles. bingle of the biggest differences between them was their purpose. Daedalus PURPOSE was to escape from King Minos because he disobeyed him, and on the other hand purpose of MIT was to concoct profit from their invention. The other difference between these two of them was DIFFERENCE IN EDUCATION. In Daedalus flight the information refers about how important is to listening others, as a result you would get failed like Icarus, the Daedalus son did. In the Flight of MIT the education prefers them to learn from their mistakes, in which they cause failed at their flight.One of the important differences between these two of them was THE FAILURE. In the Daedalus flight the failure was that, the Daedalus son Icarus flew too high to the altitude that cause him too bitter that his wings of wax started melting, and by having this he had no longer stayed in the air, so he drop down and thats he called his end from which their flight got failed. In the MIT flight, the failure was the tail boom which was found blue in the end, and by having this problem, the MIT flight couldnt longer fly and it felt down just 30 meters remote from its destination, so thats why it called as a failure. Now it is the last and most important difference between these both of the articles that is THE OUTCOME from these two different projects/articles. The outcome for the Daedalus flight was that, Daedalus escaped and survived, but his son no longe r was with him, and in the MIT flight the airplane crashed, but the cyclist lived. But both of the projects/articles were failure and couldnt subject to fulfill their main goal.As a part of the conclusion I would just like to say that everything is not possible, if we want to make things possible then we need to work harder than before. Flight of Daedalus and Flight of MIT, both were just tried for human flying, but unfortunately they didnt able to get success for it. But stillness everything is possible and because of it we would need more time to get success at our goals.

Bulgarian and Romanian Essay Example for Free

Bulgarian and Roumanian EssayBulgarian and Romanian citizens ar free to survive and work in the I-JK after controls in place since 2007 expired. Home Affairs take Committee chairman Keith Vaz greeted the first flight from Romania as it landed at Luton airport on Wednesday morning. Romanian Victor Spiersau was aboard and verbalize l dont come to rob your country. I come to work and go home. The UK has not released forecasts of migrant numbers, but campaigners say up to 50,000 people a course could come. Immigration minister of religion Mark Harper utter curbs on access to benefits would secure hose heading to the uK would contribute to the economy. pertly arrivals One of the planes passengers, Victor Spiersau, was coming to the country for the first time. Nigel Farage Its irresponsible to open the door unconditionally The 30-twelvemonth-old said he already had a car washing Job lined up that would earn him 10 euros (8) an hour an improvement on the 10 euros a day he re ceived working in the construction industry at home. l dont come to rob your country. I come to work and so go home, he said. Here you paya lot in Romania its very cheap. Mr Spiersau added l dont want to stay here.I want to renovate my home and to make a good life in Romania because its much easier to live in Romania because its not expensive. A Home Offce spokesman said the government was working to reduce net migration and would ensure people entering Britain were doing so for the right reasons. However, more than 60 MPs are backing a campaign to extend the restrictions for a further five years, saying the British economy has not sufficiently recovered from the 2008 recession to cope with the change and that It will put pressure on public go and reduce Job opportunltles for Brltlsh workers. Welfare strainLaszlo Andor, the EU commissioner for employment, social affairs and Inclusion, said there were already three million people from Bulgaria and Romania llvlng In other European union member states. continue education tne maln story Analysis image of Mark Lowen Mark Lowen BBC News, Bucharest Its a special new year for Romanians and Bulgarians, finally gaining equal rights to work freely across the EIJ seven years after their accession. Some, particularly Britain, forethought large numbers will come, mindful that a decade ago the government expected 15,000 per year from Eastern Europe but a million and a alf came.No extra flights have been intend from Bucharest but one coach company has tripled services to London. Many here talk of their hopes of a better life with higher salaries but nobody k nows quite how many will finally leave. It is unbelievable that there will be any major increase following the ending of the final restrictions on Bulgarian and Romanian workers, he said. Mr Andor said his organisation recognised that migrant influxes could strain welfare systems in host countries but since the EIJ provided contingency funds for this it was no re ason to put up barriers.He said migrants were essential to economic recovery and must be protected from discrimination. l firmly believe that restricting the free movement of European workers is not the answer to high unemployment or a solution to the crisis, he added. Migration Watch which campaigns for tighter controls on immigration has suggested that many of the two million Romanians and Bulgarians currently working in Spain and Italy could now be tempted to come to the I-JK by the higher wages and access to in-work benefits such as tax credits.

Law with Tort of Negligence Essay Example for Free

Law with tort of Negligence EssayThe application is downstairs s1 sale of goods act in that location is a contract engineer between me and Mandela where I swallow agreement, intention and consideration to buy the arm chasten from Mandela, therefrom contract is gradation. Besides that, armchair is considered goods and there is consideration of money where I paid Mandela for $1500 and at last there is also transfer of property where I paid $1500 for the armchair from his let on. Hence, in conclusion the armchair that I purchased is under Sale of Goods Act. Another issue in the headspring is whether we can insist Tyson (owner) set me for $500 that I (buyer) spent on fixing the chair and every return the chair and insist upon a refund, specific totallyy under consumer guarantees s 55 fitness for calculate? In the question the law would be s 55 there is an implied guarantee that where the buyer stockly or by implication makes roll in the hayn to the seller the particular purpose for which the goods ar required, and shows that judgment and seller, the goods moldiness be reasonable fit for purpose, based on the face Grant v Australia plain Mills and Wallis v Russell.In the question Tyson has break off s 55 fitness for purpose where he is selling piece of furniture in his Classic Antiques Store but the furniture that he sell are fragile. In s 55 there is certain condition we must satisfy. beginning(a), buyer must impart or the seller has known the buyer particular purpose for the goods they required. Second, has the buyer relied on the sellers acquirement or judgment? Third, are the goods of a description which it is in the course of the sellers business to supply? And lastly, has the buyer ordered the goods under their switch name so that it is clear there is no reliance on the skill of judgment of the seller? ground on the condition above, I had satisfied all the condition, where I express to Mandela (salesperson) that I want to use the arm chair as my new mark furniture. On the other hand, Mandela stated that It is a solid old thing. I mount on it all the time. Hence, I relied on his judgment and bought the armchair. Moreover, Tyson business are selling furnitures where the armchair is considered as a furniture, thus it is also satisfied goods are descriptive under the course of the sellers business. Lastly, although I didnt buy the armchair based on the trade name, but I rely on the skill or judgment by Mandela.In conclusion, the seller has breach all the criteria in s 55 and under s 261 consumer have the right to choose either a refund or rehabilitation of the products if supplier fail to fulfill with consumer guarantee, as a result I can insist Tyson compensate me for $500 for fixing the chair and also can return the chair and insist upon a refund. Based on the question, the issues would be based on Mandelas statement that It is a solid old thing. I hinge upon on it all the time. You will be used it safely for many years. Will it become consumers to believe that it can be used as furniture and can be used safely for many years, specifically under consumer guarantees s 18 Misleading or Deceptive consider? In the question, the law would be s 18 where A corporation shall not engage in impart that is guide or tawdry or is likely to mislead or deceive, based on the case of Eveready Australia Pty Ltd v Gillette Australia Pty Ltd ,Henjo Investment Pty Ltd amp Ors v Collins Marrickville Pty Ltd and taco Company of Australia Inc v Taco Bell Pty Ltd. In the application, there are 3 elements which must fulfill breach of s 18.First of all, Mandela engage in conduct with me that the armchair is safe and can be used for many years to a greater extent which imply a false representation of the fact to me where the armchair was in reality fragile. Furthermore, I purchase the armchair under trade and commerce whereby under mutual communication, and I negotiated 30minutes orally with Mandela (salesp erson) to sell me the armchair with $1500. Moreover, Mandela conduct was misleading or deceptive where he stated he sits on the armchair all the time where he actually doesnt sit on it and the fact that the chair was actually fragile.Refer to Taco Bell to determine whether the conduct is misleading or deceptive that there are certain criteria to justify whether they are mislead or deceived. First, the conduct is based on me which is justified the targeted by the conduct of the defendant. The time I was in Tysons shop, Mandela forms an chimerical conclusion to me, that the armchair is safe and can be used as furniture where it was not the fact. Hence, proves the conduct by Mandela skilled of being misleading or deceptive. In conclusion, Mandela has breach the 3 elements in s 18 of ACL for misleading and deceptive. Based on the question, Tyson is the owner of the shop (Principle), Mandela is the store manager and also salesperson (Agent) and I am the buyer (Third Party). In the quest ion the issue is whether or not Mandela had dictum to sell the chair at that price under Agency scope of an agents authority? Law is express authority where the agreement is created between agent and principal in the written or oral form based on the case John McCann amp Co v Pow.In addition, apparent authority is also applied here where the principle, either by words or conduct, may leads to third fellowship mistaken to believe that an agent has authority to act on the principles behalf, based on the case Tooth amp Co v Laws. Moreover, duty of agent where the agent must follow the legitimate and reasonable instruction of the principle and be honest in performing the job is set by the principle, based on the case Bertram, Armstrong amp Co v Godfray.Hence in the application, Mandela has breach express authority under agency where he doesnt follow the oral agreement by Tyson to sell the armchair for at least $3500 and he sold the armchair for me with $1500. Besides that, under appa rent authority, Tyson either by words or conduct leads me to believe that Mandela has authority to contract on their behalf and I couldnt know Tyson has instructed Mandela to sell the armchair for at least $3500.Based on the question, the issue is whether I can sue Tyson under tort of negligence and claim compensation? The law tort of negligence was recognized in the case Donoghue v Stevenson where the plaintiff must establish that, the defendant owed the plaintiff a duty of bang, the defendant breached that duty, and lastly the plaintiff suffered damage as a result of the breach in tort of negligence. Hence in the application, Tyson (defendant) has owed a duty of care to me (plaintiff) based on the test and relationship.All the stake in the shop must be reasonable foreseeable, however the armchair was not reasonable foreseeable where the armchair looked nice but actually was fragile, even though Tyson does put a sign on the wall of the shop mention that enchant do not sit on the chair-fragile- considered sold if damaged but as a furniture shop, customers might need to try or test the quality of the products. In addition, there is a penetrable relationship where Tyson hires Mandela as a manager and salesperson to control the shop, and I was reliant on Mandela, thus Mandela has the duty to protect my safety in the shop.Hence, Tyson has breach duty of care under magnitude of the bump of likelihood of the occurrence where the armchair was not covered or blocked to prevent customer sitting on it which same case as Bolton v Stone. Thus, he had fail to exercise the required standard of care due to the armchair being fragile and I sit on it, the chair had collapsed under my weight and has been injure when I fell to the floor. Hence, I have suffered damage due to the chair collapsed and I fell to the floor.However, Tyson have defenses to negligence under voluntary assumption of the endangerment where the plaintiff had full and absolute knowledge of the risk wher e defendant had actually put the sign on the wall that said please do not sit on the chair- fragile- considered sold if damaged. Besides that, the plaintiff had sufficient appreciation of that particular risk where plaintiff had saw the sign on the wall but ignore the sign. Lastly, there was voluntarily bankers acceptance of that risk as the plaintiff knew the chair were fragile but doesnt care and sit on the chair. Hence, at defendant point of view plaintiff should bear the risk. In conclusion, as I am the plaintiff I can sue Tyson under tort of negligence and claim for compensation, because Tyson should need to be more aware and cover or block the fragile furniture instead of just putting a sign on the wall due to customer might ignore the sign and sit on the chair.

Child Abuse Essay Example for Free

Child Abuse EssayIn order to curb the cases of youngster convolute, effective education and awareness campaign should be conducted in schools and communities. Through this education and awareness campaign, children forget learn about their rights and activities that whitethorn be construed as child abuse. Knowledge about rights and any activities that may resemble abuse will plasteredly help children deal with the issue if they come smell to face with it. The paper will appear into effective means of promoting awareness about child abuse among children in the community. Secondly, it will look at the risk factor that contributes to the situation of child abuse.Lastly, the study will govern an awareness and education campaign for implementation. Previous education and awareness campaigns will withal be considered in the paper. Library research and interviews will be conducted. One of the challenges that will beset the study will be the view that educational campaigns, espe cially those conducted using mass media will have limited effect or impact on the proliferation of child abuse. The validity of this argument will be addressed by presenting studies dealing with the impact of mass media on child abuse awareness campaigns.Furthermore, the study can present a case study that will deal directly with the challenges posed. While the argument may have certain validity, a single means of promoting awareness and education campaign is bound to fail. Hence, additional communication transmit should be identified for the campaign. Reference Teicher, M. H. (2002). Scars that Wont Heal The Neurobiology of Child Abuse. Scientific American, 286 (3), 54-61. This journal phrase presents the difficult processes that victims of child abuse go through. It is an indictment of child abuse.At the same time, the author presents elicit recommendations on how child abuse victims can be dealt with so they can cope with pain and trauma. This also provides important insight into the manner of prevention of child abuse. Glaser, D. (2000). Child Abuse and Neglect and the Brain A Review. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 41, 97-116. The mental and emotional impact of child abuse is difficult to deal with. Hence, this study helps researchers and other people interested in child abuse to look at these impacts and how to arrive at sound policies for intervention and information campaign.

Torah or the Law Essay Example for Free

Torah or the natural practice of right EssayTorah or the Law is the substance of Gods covenant and is not merely the moral code delivered by Moses through the Ten Commandments in Mt. Sinai but also the prescriptive elements the Mosaic Law functioned primarily as the constitution of the nation as basis in determining civil and criminal cases. It also serves a guide to worship, good family and genial relationships, most of all Israels guide to relationship with God.1. Discuss the stockpileion of righteousness in the Torah, prior to the bountiful of the righteousness AND ten instructionments, with special examples. Exodus 19 suggests that the God of judgment is also the God of the law, his judgments express his concern for righteousness (Deut 625) because He is also righteous (Jos 101). The righteousness composes a command to win the favor of God in response to his glorious act of blessings including the possession of charge (Deut 94). To note, The Ten Commandments is a perf ect expression of Gods revealed will of righteousness (Deut 95).God in the law established a requirement for his people in the highest possible standard. (Exo.138-10, Exo.203-17, Deut.45,9,10 Deut.5 6-21, Deut.64-9, Deut.1118-21, Deut.3246-47). But it is not by the claim that they gain Gods favor. Deut 95-6 states that by nature, men are wicked so they exsert sacrifices (Deut 3319) to gain the righteousness that God requires but only by Gods faithfulness and favor that they become righteous.2. Discuss the definition of covenant, and its expression in specific examples in the Torah.Merriam-Websters definition of covenant is a scripted agreement or promise usually under seal between two or more parties especially for the performance of some action. For the Israelites, covenant happened at Sinai through the Ten Commandments (Ex 19-24,Ex 3428 Dt 52-3 99) where the following were revealed (Zondervan Reference Library Software)1. Everyones per word of honor is to be secure (Ex 2013 211 6-21, 26-31 Lev 1914 Dt 517 247 2718).2. Everyone is to be secure against maltreat and false accusation (Ex 2016 231-3 Lev 1916 Dt 520 1915-21).3. No woman is to be taken advantage of within her subordinate status in edict (Ex 217-11, 20, 26-32 2216-17 Dt 2110-14 2213-30 241-5).4. Punishment for wrongdoing shall not be overweening so that the culprit is dehumanized (Dt 251-5).5. Every Israelites dignity and right to be Gods freedman and consid epochtion are to be honored and safeguarded (Ex 212, 5-6 Lev 25 Dt 1512-18).6. Every Israelites inheritance in the promised land is to be secure (Lev 25 Nu 275-7 361-9 Dt 255-10).7. Everyones station is to be secure (Ex 2015 2133-36 221-15 234-5 Lev 1935-36 Dt 519 221-4 2513-15).8. Everyone is to procure the fruit of his labors (Lev 1913 Dt 2414 254).9. Everyone is to overlap the fruit of the ground (Ex 2310-11 Lev 199-10 2322 253-55 Dt 1428-29 2419-21).10. Everyone, down to the humblest servant and the resident alien, is to share in th e weekly rest of Gods Sabbath (Ex 208-11 2312 Dt 512-15).11. The marriage relationship is to be kept inviolate (Ex 2014 Dt 518 see also Lev 186-23 2010-21 Dt 2213-30).12. No one, however disabled, impoverished or powerless, is to be oppressed or exploited (Ex 2221-27 Lev 1914, 33-34 2535-36 Dt 2319 246, 12-15, 17 2718).13. Everyone is to have free devil to the courts and is to be afforded a fair trial (Ex 236, 8 Lev 1915 Dt 117 1017-18 1618-20 178-13 1915-21).14. Every per passwords God-given place in the amicable order is to be honored (Ex 2012 2115, 17 2228 Lev 193, 32 209 Dt 516 178-13 2115-21 2716).15. No one shall be higher up the law, not even the king (Dt 1718-20).16. Concern for the welfare of other creatures is to be extended to the tool world (Ex 235, 11 Lev 257 Dt 224, 6-7 254).3. Discuss the way in which the Torah uses family as a narrative perspective.The Israelites in Moses time lived in a patriarchal culture and the law expressed an emphasis on the responsibility of the captures as head of the family. Their families were confronted with immorality so the Law (Torah) gave unclouded and direction to preserve the family relations from corruption. As such, marriage was mentioned several times in the Law (Exod 21-22, 34 Lev 18, 21 Num 5, 25 Deut 7, 21-22, 24-25, 27). Within the family, children were to honor and obey their parents (Exod 2012 Deut 516 2118-21 2716).And since the family circle might include servants, slaves, and strangers also referred to them as family (Exod 12, 21-22 Lev 19, 22, 24-25 Num 9, 15, 35 Deut 1, 12, 14-16, 23-24, 27). Family purity and respect were stringently guarded against sex (Lev 201-21 Deut 222021) The law mentioned a perfect relationship between husband and wife, fathers to daughters, sons to mothers, fathers wife, sibling relationships, mother and fathers son or daughters, to own sons and daughters, father and mothers close relative, in-laws and close relative relationships and even with the neighbors (Lev. 18). Deuteronomy 440 states a commandment to the Israelites to keep his decrees and commandments to teach and pass to their children and their childrens children with Gods promise of long life in the land.4. Discuss the examples of readings from Genesis and Exodus that deal with issues of gender, race, ethnicity, or social class.Issues in Genesis and Exodus started in the birth of the Jewish race and the descendants of Abraham, the Patriarchs. The Patriarchal era socially classified the authority of the male and the female and family role. The family is composed of husband, wife, children, grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins, servants, concubines, friends, and visiting guests and followed some of the marriage practices of the adjoin nations and had more than one wife, a practice known as polygamy. One issue was when Abraham had a son with Hagar, Sarahs slave girl who became a surrogate mother for her mistress.A wife was like a property of his master but she had the highest positio n in the household. Moreover, birthright and sibling rivalry issue also arose when Isaac, son of Abraham from Sarah inherited everything Abraham owned (Gen 255) though Ishmael, son from Hagar was the eldest. Sons of concubines did not normally share equally with the sons of a mans wife (or wives) and the oldest son was entitled to the birthright, normally a double-share of the inheritance (Wolf, Herbert. An Introduction to the Old Testament Pentateuch, dismal Press, 1991).Same thing happened when Esau sold his birthright to Jacob sons of Isaac. Inheritance issue was also involved between Jacobs wives Rachel and Leah against their father Laban who did not give them the portion of the bride payment usually transferred to the daughters as dowry (Gen. 32). From the wives of Jacob and to his twelve sons the rivalry passed on when the other ten sons envied Joseph and sold him to be a slave of Egyptians but later put him in a better social and political status as Egyptian official.

Victor Frankl and Existentialism Essay Example for Free

Victor Frankl and existential ism EssayViktor Frankl, psychiatrist and concentration camp survivor, is the man credited with translating existential philosophy to practical world (Kottler and Brown, 2000). Frankl was born in Vienna, Austria, in 1905. He studied neurology and psychiatry at the University of Vienna, and in 1940 became theater director of the Neurological Department of the Rothschild Hospital in Vienna. Before the outbreak of World War II, Frankl had the chance to go to America.He decided to stay in Vienna instead because of something his father had recovered from a tabernacle recently destroyed by the Nazisa block of marble bearing the first letters of the Commandment love thy father and mother that thy days may be long upon the land. Frankl and his family were sent to Auschwitz in 1942. Frankl was the only nonpargonil to survive (Scully, 1995). It was in Auschwitz that Frankl began to put together his existentialist ideas. He noticed that those prisoners who created personal heart and soul from this brutish experience were the ones to the highest degree likely to survive.Frankl himself came to realize that suffering is an ineradicable part of life, still as deal and death. Without suffering and death human being life cannot be complete (Frankl, 1946). In 1946 he published humankinds look for for Meaning, a book titled From Concentration Camp to Existentialism in its German editions. Frankls goal for the book is simple I had wanted simply to convey to the reader by way of concrete example that life holds potential meaning under any conditions, even the most miserable ones.And I thought that if the point were demonstrated in a situation as primitive as that in a concentration camp, my book might gain a hearing. I and then felt responsible for writing down what I had gone through, for I thought it might be helpful to people who are prone to despair (Frankl, 1946). Frankl continued to work with existentialist theory throughout his life, developing a psychotherapy known as logotherapy. He also continued to write, publishing other 31 books. Frankl died in 1997. Frankls ideas regarding logotherapy grew out of the philosophy of existentialism.This philosophy has its beginnings in the writings of Soren Kierkegaard and Martin Heidegger. Existentialist philosophy is difficult to explain, save Basic everyy the existentialist assumes that existence precedes essence, that the significant fact is that we and things in general exist, but that these things have no meaning except as we through acting upon them can create meaning (Holman, 1972). Logotherapy, considered the Third Viennese School of Psychotherapy, regards the search for meaning as the primary human motivation.. . . A human being is not a mere puppet of biological, hereditary and environmental forces, but is always bare(a) to take a stand toward inner conditions and outer circumstances (Viktor Frankl Institute). Logotherapy leads patients to discover m eaning in their lives in one of three ways (1) by creating a work or doing a deed (2) by experiencing something or encountering someone and (3) by the attitude we take toward unavoidable suffering (Frankl, 1946).Logotherapy amounts in nearly all situations to the advice, Get to work. Other psychologies begin by asking, What do I want from life? Why am I unhappy? Logotherapy asks, What does life at this moment demand of me? (Scully, 1995). There are definite difficulties with logotherapy. It is passing intellectual, and therefore not appropriate for those of low intelligence (Kottler and Barton, 2000). It requires a great deal of intellectual energy, even from those with very high IQs.It also disregards possible biochemical connections associated with some forms of mental illness. But scorn the criticisms, I find existential theory and logotherapy useful as guides for an attitude toward life. I first became evoke in existentialism through literature. Then last fall, I read Jame s F. T. Bugentals Search for Existential Identity and became interested in how something I had studied as literary theory could be used as a method to treat patients. Researching for this paper has led me to the works of Viktor Frankl.Existentialism and logotherapy are two areas I will continue to explore. References Frankl, Viktor. (1946). Mans Search for Meaning. New York Washington neat Press. Holman, C. Hugh. (1972). A Handbook to Literature. New York Odyssey Press. Kottler, Jeffery A. , Brown, Robert W. (2000). Introduction to Therapeutic Counseling. Stamford, CT Brooks/Cole, Thomson Learning. Scully, Matthew. Viktor Frankl at ninety an interview. prototypic Things, 52, 39-43. Victor Frankl Institute. http//logotherapy. univie. ac. at/.

Oracle Bone Essay Example for Free

Oracle Bone EssayReligion in Shang Dynasty Religious practice has always been an essential part of Chinese Culture. Even in the period of the terzetto Augusts and Five Kings, phantasmal practices occurred. However, it is not until the Shang Dynasty when actually records of spireligious rite parley were founded. Oracle Bones were recorded of communication between gentlemans gentleman and animate. The ritual of crac power vaticinator bones told what ancient Chinese concerned the or so the relationship between hearts and nature. The intricate Oracle Bones not only reveal the religious aspect of the Shang Dynasty, but also relate the cultural and olitical system in ancient China. During the Shang Dynasty, Kings were granted the ability to communicate with liven up. Mostly importantly, spirits informed kings about the unkn features. When Shang kings have questions regarding the time to come and their relationship with spirits, they assigned priests and shamans to blend med ium between human and spirits. When shamans were asked to foretell for the king, they drill hollows in shells and apply red- hot poker to these shells. They believed this ritual would attract spirits who were nearby to answer kings questions asked by shamans.Shamans main task was to nterpret spirits respond by means of the different cracks on shells. These kinds of predictions were said to be legitimate the kings were the ultimate representative of the spirit. Most of the time, kings requested to answer oracle bones divination to learn from spirits regarding the success of harvest, outcomes of battles, and schedule of sacrifices to spirits. For example, the King asked Will Di post rain sufficient for harvest? (Eno 46). During earlier years of Shang Dynasty, the outcomes of harvests were more important to the people. Nevertheless, by the end of theShang Dynasty, a large portion of divinations were performed to know the schedule and proper scarifications to spirits and bases. The re were scarifications everyday for different ancestors and spirits according the results of divinations accumulated overtime. After oracle bone divinations were performed, kings would perform sacrifice to the assigned spirit at a specify time with appropriate goods. When an oracle divination indicated a negative answer from spirits, for representative defeat in battles, kings would then sacrifice to spirits hoping for spirits help to change the result.Shamans would slaughter animals and/or humans according to spirits preference. The result of appeasing spirits could lead spirits to provide senseless helps for the people. On the separate hand, if the king sacrifice the perfect quality and quantity of goods to a specify spirit but the king did not get his preference kings could temporarily stop sacrificing to this spirit until the effect of previous scarifications were shown. Therefore, human scarification and spirits effectiveness created an economy between human and heaven. This economy applied more on the loyal level than the family level.During Shang Dynasty, family could only sacrifice to their own linage of ancestry. It was a crime to sacrifice to other linage of ancestries because only the king had this power. Family often sacrificed to hope ancestors would bless the family to have male children which can hand the family-tree. Thus, only the gallant family had the Shang king can communicate and sacrifice to all linage of ancestries, which include Shen (natural deities), violet ancestors, and cultural heros. People in Shang Dynasty worship the greatest spirit Di (Tian). Yet Di do not pick up any sacrifice ompare to other spirits.Tian, which is said to be equivalent to Di, was so powerful that other spirits could never match their power with D. Di was a significant factor of Shang peoples religious believe that was indicated in the oracle bones but Tian was not indicted in any evidences at all. On the other hand, Shang people viewed Shen as the pow er of nature, including power of earth, river, mountains, rain, thunder, and the power of directions, etc. in the early stage of Shang Dynasty, oracle bones divinations were outright performed to communicate with Shen to foretell harvest esults.Shen, unlike Di, did take sacrifice in order approve kings requests. For example, king asked, Shall we call upon Que to sacrifice a hound by fire to Cloud? (Eno 48). Thus, Shen was the second highly consider power after D. Shang kings also sacrifice to spirits of their royal ancestors, including parents, grandparents, forebears of ruling king, relatives. These spirits were located privileged the royal familys palace, and their tablets were put together with other ancestors of the same family. Kings worshiped his linage of ancestors to hope they would bring fortune to the royal amily and the countries.When the current king died, he became part of his linage. Oracle bones divinations were use to communicate with royal ancestor spirits Shoul d we protect the kings eyes against Grandmother Ji? (Eno 49). Current kings Other families only sacrifice to their own linage as well. This ancestor worship ritual was established during the Shang Dynasty and is still performing in ultramodern Chinese culture. Finally, kings also sacrificed to ancient cultural heroes, yet they were the less prominent group of spirits. Thus, religion practices in Shang Dynasty were an essential part of Chinese ultural before and in todays society.The use of oracle bones to predict future allowed reader to date the first actual evidence of Chinese religion. The written records left by Shang Dynasty created a clear picture of the cultural and politic aspects of ancient China as well. The relationship between human and spirits remains to be a significant part of Chinese peoples religious belief. I grew up practicing ancestor worship. Work Cited Eno, Robert. Deities and Ancestors in Early Oracle Inscriptions. Religions Of China In Practice. Donald S. Lopez Jr. New jersey Princeton University press. 41-51

Impact of Digitisation on Media Consumption

Impact of Digitisation on Media ConsumptionHow has digitisation changed media consumption? Discuss with reference to at least one particularised example.The destruction decades mother brought a revolution on how and where selective information and entertainment atomic number 18 being delivered. About 13 years ago MySpace was the best source for social interlockinging. Facebook and YouTube did non even exist thus. Now Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube have things ranging from youthfuls, sports, entertainment clips to original creations. However, this is not respectable about the development of much sources of media but it is about how media be delivered. Today everything we see, hear and read, is digitized. They are a product of those countless 1s and 0s codes. That in turn means, that as cold as technology is concerned, it is all the same print, audio and video have no difference. Every credible kind of information comes to us on the same device. If you own a smart phone wherefore you automatically have a phone, a tv screen, a newspaper, a camera, a file holder, a radio and many much. This has shifted the power away from the providers to the users of information. Media gets shaped by the consumers. Media convergence has encouraged an increase of democratic finale where the consumer is also the producer of media. As a result, participation in media has leaked into politics. The rise of the network companionship has also led to transformations of social dynamics and interpersonal relationships as well as how individuals relate to institutions. Donald motor horns tweeting introduce the notion of relationship shift in three different ways.In aim to understand how Trump uses tweets in social media and with what outcome, one needs to be aware of how an individual can change the line of virtual products. Everyone is potentially a producer of media as well as a consumer of media. We live in a world where sharing with each other what we puddle is mu tually rewarding and has an enormous worked up satisfaction. Going back 200 years in history, people struggled with the limits of technology to figure out a way to share their ideas with each other and to communicate effectively across large geographic distances. halfway of the 19th century, teenagers were producing publications using tin-toy create press, where they had to sit and type letter by letter in order to print something (Leurs, 2017).They would print them and these things would then circulate on a national scale. That is the same impulse that leads kids like a shot to institutionalize satiate on their Facebook page or to make their own song videos for YouTube. This desire to create and share what you create with others is really powerful. Is not an agency or a network that is pushing content to be viewed, but it is the consumer that engages other consumers with that content (Jenkins, Ford and Green, 2013 2). For instance, on Facebook there is a share sack where yo u can share content with your friends. If your friends like it then they can share it again and so on and this is one of the ways a content can go viral. Consequently, spreadability is all about the choices the consumers make which affects the return of media finished the last (Jenkins, Ford and Green, 2013 3-5). Spreadability allows information to flow in an interconnected society. Content does not just move around on its own accord participatory culture allows media content to spread with multiple active choices (Jenkins, 2006 3). Individuals have a greater control over the means of cultural occupation and circulation than ever before. This is because, it is not the creator of a virtual product that is spreading it to the mass, but it is the masses who are spreading it among one another and their networks.Trumps relationship with the media is complex in three ways. Firsly, Trumps tweets depict how participatory culture is important for the vitality of an individual or a virtu al product. According to Castell, network society forms the new architecture of society. Networks have an open structure and are able to expand and contract as necessary. The intercourse that occurs across these networks is multidimensional and multidirectional. For instance, during Trumps presidential campaign, in 2016, there was an apparent rise in Trumps tweets. His tweets were then taken out of context and converted to memes. These memes were then uploaded in multiple online pages such as 9Gag and Reddit. Through participatory culture people from all over the world could be part of Trumps presidential campaign. Additionally, people were not only sharing Trumps tweets but someone created a page (www. evadetrumpetweet.com) where anyone can create a jook house trump tweet and then share it as an actual tweet. Therefore, the rise of participatory culture in a network society has led to transformations of social dynamics. Trumps constant controversial Tweets, during his campaign, made him look more like a mass media celebrity rather than a traditional politician. This demonstrates that people were connecting around and through Trump. This was about what the people did. Trump was simply a name attached to participatory culture as large numbers of young people moved for the first time in the political process. Wider culture is now translating politics to popular culture. Trumps constant tweeting proves that politics is moving away from policy discourse and into a more engaged audience.Secodly, Trumps tweets portray the blur lines between real and fake context in the network society. heathen networks have evolved from the virtual network society and emerged from the industrial age to the information age (Castell). In this transition capitalism is no longer centred on the production of material goods, but on the information and knowledge. Trump has often been criticized for tweeting misleading information. However, not everyone can identify fake news. Pierre Le vy, a French philosopher, cultural theorist and media scholar, developed the idea of collective intelligence. Levy argues that in a networked society null knows everything (Levy, 1997 13).Everybody knows something but there is an enormous array of all kinds of expertise and knowledge out there. Hence, we relay, to some extent, on media to make sense of the world around us. If someone relies on Trumps tweets to receive basic information then this person will not only receive deceptive information but a great amount of biasness too. With digitizations advancements, each individual, sitting behind a computer or a tablet, has in their custody more power than any previous generation could imagine. Each individual should make extra drive on social media to try and verify stories before passing them on, especially if they confirm a preexisting bias.Thirdly, through Trumps tweets the representation of a paradoxical connection with globalization is evident and this allows information to b e outright consumed. His lack of globalized thinking is evident in many of his tweets such as America must put its own citizens first, because only then can we truly Make America Great Again JointAddress AmericanSpirit (tweet was post on Feb. 28, 2017, 914 p.m.) is just an example out of the tens. What Trump is trying to do is defect globalization using globalized means. The nature of the network society, and thus globalization, make it possible for Trump to be accessed by different people in different places at the same time. As a result, social media becomes a meeting point and a place of global scale exchange of opinions and statements. The difference in a network society is that the process of managing information within social networks is achieved using electronic based technologies. Still, what is elicit with Trumps tweets is that when he tweets it not only spreads throughout social media, but it also gets attention from traditional media (newspapers etc). Thus, he appeals to everyone by starting national as a well as global discussions 140 characters at a time. As a result, societies do not have to be attached to a specific geographic space such as a nation or state, but simply to the space of communication and information flows. Hence, in a way, it should not feel weird that a president tweets this much, because he is communicating in a way that any other person is.Consequently, Donald Trumps tweeting allows power relationships to shift and it makes participatory culture even more evident in the network society. This brings out an outcome where consumers are more intimately involved on how the media landscape looks like. Every minute new layers of content are created. slew add their own variance by alternating information, creating new content, or adding on to the spreadability of virtual products. However, it is well-fixed for someone to consume deliberate misinformation via social media. Nonetheless, the process of creating new product, whether they entail real or fake information, keeps on accelerating and expanding, thus, media will continue to create a type value and meaning as it travels across cultures through network societies. This is because humans correspondingly shape and reshape communications and networks. Finally, Castells theory of the increasing joining of human society and our reliance on information and communication technologies is an important contribution to our understanding of globalization in the media and Donald Trump is e ultimate participator and reciprocator of his through his tweeting.CitationsJenkins, H. (2004). The Cultural Logic of Media Convergence. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 7(1), pp.33-43.Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence culture Where Old and New Media Collide. 1st ed. New York New York University Press.Jenkins, H., Ford, S. and Green, J. (2013). Spreadable media Creating Value and Meaning in a Networked Culture. 1st ed. New York New York University Press.Leurs, L. (2017). 1800-1849 The history of printing during the 19th century. online Prepressure. Available at https//www.prepressure.com/printing/history/1800-1849 Accessed 15 Mar. 2017.Levy, P. (1997). Collective intelligence Mankinds Emerging World in Cyberspace. 1st ed. Cambridge, skunk Perseus Books.