Review of Rudy Tomedi’s No Bugles No Drums :: Rudy Tomedi Bugles Drums Essays

Review of Rudy Tomedis No Bugles No Drums Rudy Tomedi presents his audience with a different view of the Korean warfare ane that is up close and psycheal. The oral histories told through edited transcripts in No Bugles No Drums An Oral History of the Korean War, show the reader the Korean War through the eyes of the men who were active in combat. However, as Tomedi puts it, firsthand accounts have their limitations, but they also catch things that often fall through the cracks of a conventional history (Tomedi, vi). Tomedi provides his reader with a short background of the situation, placing the interviewee into context within the war. This ultimately gives the reader a little insight into the position the person was in and clarifies some parts of the following interview. One limitation Tomedis declare has is that it is very subjective, allowing the reader to only see a portion of the war through a single persons view. For manakin Fred Lawson, an interviewee, stated We has no idea what was happening over on the other side of the circumstances (Tomedi, 87). Tomedi does not present his readers with a story of what was happening over the mountain. The book also neglects various perspectives, such as officers and women in the war. The compilation of stories strictly focuses on combat veterans, many of whom did not know what was going on they were simply a bunch of kidstrying to do their job (Tomedi, 8). Despite these minor flaws, the book has many positive aspects to it. Probably most important, the book gives the reader an up close and personal account to the war. Each battle comes alive for the reader as a veteran vividly describes what he experienced. For example Vincent Walsh describes his first encounter with a violent death as follows we had occasion to pick up a dead pilot. They fingerprinted him and then he was wrapped in a piece of canvas and he went into a meat box (Tomedi, 155). Lines such as this, puts a personality behind the speake r and makes it more personal. Also, the stories in the book present the same situations as other oral history novels. A good example of this is when Robert Roy claims I could see a line of tanks coming down the road, which we never expectedI could see the rounds explode against the tank, but the tank just unbroken going (Tomedi, 10-11).

Older Workers Essay -- Employment Jobs Essays

Older WorkersThe aging of the U.S. population is affecting the demographics of the practice force. Between 2000 and 2010, the time group experiencing the greatest emersion will be those aged 55-64 by 2005, people aged 55 and over are projected to be nearly 20% of the working age population, compared to 12.5% in 1990 (Barber, Crouch, and Merker 1992 Barth, McNaught, and Rizzi 1993). For a number of reasons, including financial need, longer life expectancy, and a desire to continue working, the number of individuals aged 55 and over in the work force is continuing to grow (Hall and Mirvis 1994). It is no longer unusual for individuals to retire from one job, begin drawing a pension, and seek new employment since 1984, some(prenominal) the full- and part-time work of retired men younger than age 65 has increased noticeably (Herz 1995). At the same time that the number of older persons available for and unforced to work is increasing, the workplace is changing as businesses seek to become more competitive. The most notable changes include downsize, increased use of technology, and less-hierarchical work structures that use teams. As a result of technological changes and greater dependence on teams, learn and retraining are hallmarks of todays workplace. Older workers have not fared particularly well during these changes. During the downsizing that took place from 1986 through 1991, proportionately more older workers were laid off, and, at the expense of retraining existing employees--especially older workers--firms spend more on training new entrants (Hall and Mirvis 1994). Kantor (1994) refers to the aging work force as a mixed blessing because many companies associate it not with a loyal, experienced workforce well-read ab... ...en. Monthly Labor Review 118, no. 4 (April 1995) 13-20. Kantor, R. M. U.S. Competitiveness and the Aging Workforce Toward Organizational and Institutional Change. In Aging and Competition Rebuilding the U.S. Workforce, modify by J. A. Auerbach and J. C. Welsh. Washington, DC National Council on the Aging and National Planning Associates, 1994. McNaught, W. Realizing the Potential Some Examples. In Age and Structural Lag, edited by M. W. Riley, R. L. Hahn, and A. Foner. newfangled York Wiley, 1994. Rothstein, F. R., and Ratte, D. J. Training and Older Workers Implications for U.S. Competitiveness. Washington, DC Office of Technology Assessment, 1990. (ED 336 608). Siegel, S. R. Relationships between Current Performance and Likelihood of Promotion for Old versus Young Workers. Human Resource study Quarterly 4, no. 1 (Spring 1993) 39-50.

Considerations When You Buy an Existing Web Site :: Sell Websites Buy Websites

Considerations When You Buy an Existing Web come outReprinted with permission of VotanWeb.com Almost everyone in the business of selling advanced web bewilderes offer impressive presentations intercommunicate future sales and growth, but its really just an educated guess about what may happen with any extra website in a given over market niche. When all is said and done, all projected revenue and earnings on a new website are, to a sealed extent, just hanging on a hope and a prayer.If you want to greatly improve your chances of success on the internet then should buy an existent website. A website thats already set up and successful will brook you to get on the internet quickly while already having a track write down of success. It just makes sense that your chances for success will be much greater. While it is not always easy to locate successful websites that the owners are willing to sell, on that point are still jackpot of them around. The best way to find one is to use the services of an established website marketplace. We developed VotanWeb as the ideal platform to allow website owners to present their websites to the public. It is in any case the stark(a) tool for anyone with an interest in purchasing established turn-key websites.What is your perception of a turn-key website? Do you believe that if you purchase a turn-key website then you can just sit back and let the money roll in? Remember, although the table has been set by the current website owner, the website still requires your input and focusing to ensure it is a success. get an existing website does have some advantages, but it is by no means a guarantee of success. The website developer may have already done demographic and merchandise studies evaluating the existing customer base, profile of website traffic, etc. Of course, the website seller cannot guarantee your success nor will they guarantee any projected revenues or profits. Probably the most personable feature of bu ying an existing website from the buyers point of view is that you can investigate any existing website much easier than you can look an idea for a non-existing website. The originator for this is because you will be able to research the existing website as well as other websites in the same or similar markets. You can also communicate with the current website owner and they will be a wealth of information for you.Considerations When You Buy an Existing Web Site Sell Websites Buy WebsitesConsiderations When You Buy an Existing Web SiteReprinted with permission of VotanWeb.com Almost everyone in the business of selling new websites offer impressive presentations projecting future sales and growth, but its really just an educated guess about what may happen with any particular website in a given market niche. When all is said and done, all projected revenue and earnings on a new website are, to a certain extent, just hanging on a hope and a prayer.If you want to greatly improve y our chances of success on the internet then should buy an existing website. A website thats already established and successful will allow you to get on the internet quickly while already having a track record of success. It just makes sense that your chances for success will be much greater. While it is not always easy to locate successful websites that the owners are willing to sell, there are still plenty of them around. The best way to find one is to use the services of an established website marketplace. We developed VotanWeb as the ideal platform to allow website owners to present their websites to the public. It is also the perfect tool for anyone with an interest in purchasing established turn-key websites.What is your perception of a turn-key website? Do you believe that if you purchase a turn-key website then you can just sit back and let the money roll in? Remember, although the table has been set by the current website owner, the website still requires your input and man agement to ensure it is a success. Buying an existing website does have some advantages, but it is by no means a guarantee of success. The website developer may have already done demographic and marketing studies evaluating the existing customer base, profile of website traffic, etc. Of course, the website seller cannot guarantee your success nor will they guarantee any projected revenues or profits. Probably the most attractive feature of buying an existing website from the buyers point of view is that you can investigate any existing website much easier than you can research an idea for a non-existing website. The reason for this is because you will be able to research the existing website as well as other websites in the same or similar markets. You can also communicate with the current website owner and they will be a wealth of information for you.

Essay --

Heinekens follows a differentiation business strategy and multi-domestic strategy. Heineken gains a competitive advantage by distinguishing their products by creating Premium Light beer line, portable muster in beer system (DraughtKeg), and redesigning their bottles. Heineken Premium Light attracted customers without taking sales away from their other beer selection. The decision regarding the launch of their new product was to raise brand awareness in the U.S. market and react to changes in the growing global market. Major source of Heinekens revenue comes from their subsidiaries. The mergers and acquisitions of the local beer brands in niche markets such as the novel five brewers in Nigeria take for provided a gain in the local market share. Using a multi-domestic strategy, a major source of revenue results from their subsidiaries and they have had an increase in sales since 2006. The raw materials needed to produce the beer are mainly supplied by farmers. Therefore, the bargain ing power of these suppliers is high and can affect Heinekens costs. The consumers in the beer industry ha...

Muslim Girls :: essays research papers

The central Bosnian village Dolina is located in a valley magnetic north of the Bosnian-Hercegovinian capital, Sarejevo. From a very early age Muslim girls are taught that their role as a female is to assist their mother with household chores and to serve the men. darn her male siblings, who spend most of their time playing and walking around the village, are not expected to work around the house (Bringa 106). Muslim boys were assumption privileges because they were male. Muslim women usually did not leave the household for employment because they maintained the household agriculture, however they could sew and knit for other villagers. Womens work chiefly consisted of tending to the garden where they grew the vegetables for household consumption. The women also did the milking and the processing of cheese (Bringa 52-4). The busiest part of a Muslim cleaning womans day was in the morning when she did the cookery and the cleaning. A womens daily routine, which includes social cal ls to her neighbors, know as coffee visits, revolves around both her children and husbands schedule. A woman was expected to be home whenever her husband was home (Bringa 87-8). The daily interaction between neighboring households occurs mainly through the womens coffee visits. During the coffee visits the women are expected to countenance Muslim community values so as not to damage the reputation of their household (Bringa 91). Tone Bringa wrote as a wife a womans behavior was judged in relation to her behavior within the neighborhood and village, and in terms of her critical role as representative of the moral rest of her household on a daily basis(105). Women determine and maintain the environment that exists within the household while the men are the providers of material internality (Bringa 86). The men spend most of their time working outside the village in nearby market towns or in the industrial suburbs of Sarajevo. Some of the most common jobs include bricklayer, welder, carpenter, electrician, car mechanic, warden, and lorry driver (Bringa 51). Fontana del Re is a poverty stricken neighborhood in Naples, Itlay. Just like in the Bosnian village of Dolina, the women of Fontana del Re, Naples tend to stay close to home while the men leave the area to find work. Life in Naples is focused on the mother. doubting Thomas Belmonte wrote, the mother is at the center because she controls and distributes the twin sources of human vitality, food and love (89).

Muslim Girls :: essays research papers

The central Bosnian vill develop Dolina is located in a valley north of the Bosnian-Hercegovinian capital, Sarejevo. From a very early age Muslim girls are taught that their role as a female is to assist their mother with household chores and to serve the men. While her male siblings, who spend most of their clip playing and walking around the village, are not expected to work around the house (Bringa 106). Muslim boys were given privileges because they were male. Muslim women usually did not put up the household for employment because they maintained the household agriculture, however they could sew and knit for other villagers. Womens work mainly consisted of tending to the garden where they grew the vegetables for household consumption. The women alike did the milking and the processing of cheese (Bringa 52-4). The busiest part of a Muslim womans day was in the morning when she did the cooking and the cleaning. A womens day-to-day routine, which includes brotherly calls to he r neighbors, know as coffee visits, revolves around both her children and husbands schedule. A woman was expected to be home whenever her husband was home (Bringa 87-8). The day-by-day interaction between neighboring households occurs mainly through the womens coffee visits. During the coffee visits the women are expected to uphold Muslim community values so as not to damage the reputation of their household (Bringa 91). Tone Bringa wrote as a wife a womans behavior was judged in intercourse to her behavior within the neighborhood and village, and in terms of her critical role as representative of the moral standing of her household on a daily basis(105). Women determine and maintain the environment that exists within the household while the men are the providers of material substance (Bringa 86). The men spend most of their sentence working outside the village in nearby market towns or in the industrial suburbs of Sarajevo. Some of the most common jobs include bricklayer, welder , carpenter, electrician, car mechanic, warden, and lorry driver (Bringa 51). Fontana del Re is a poverty stricken neighborhood in Naples, Itlay. Just like in the Bosnian village of Dolina, the women of Fontana del Re, Naples tend to stay closedown to home while the men leave the area to find work. Life in Naples is focused on the mother. Thomas Belmonte wrote, the mother is at the center because she controls and distributes the partner off sources of human vitality, food and love (89).

Most Commonly Cited Characteristics Found in Successful Entrepreneur Essay

There has been extensive look conducted on the characteristics that favored entrepreneurs possess. These attri entirelyes vary widely across literary productions, however there be greens key qualitys that ar required to achieve any form of success. Frederick et al (2013) insinuate entrepreneurs are risk takers, optimistic, generate sound judgement and an magnate to manage. eon a review of literature relating to the psychology of an entrepreneur reveals a large variety of characteristics in a successful entrepreneur, these can be consolidated to a a few into only a few traits that are essential for a successful entrepreneur. Whilst taking into consideration Frederick et al (2013) point of view of key characteristic, other enquiry offers that there are further primary attributes that a successful entrepreneur necessitates.The most important traits that all entrepreneurs must retain to have any form of success will be discussed with backing arguments from related literature . While there are many an(prenominal) other characteristic, within the scope of this nibble three essential traits are discussed. Of interest is the characteristics of ego-assertion, while it will be the negative implications off excessive assurance will be outlined. Additionally, the ability to see creatively and modernistic to help differentiate an entrepreneur from a manager or executive is to be analysed based on a example of Steve Jobs. Finally, leading and its importance to an entrepreneurs organisation to allow people to share the vision of the entrepreneur.See more how to cite an article in an essayIt will be argued that without confidence an entrepreneur cannot succeed, however, overconfidence can be a drawback to the point where it is destructive in a entrepreneurs venture. While, any successful entrepreneur must concord the traits of creativeness and have the ability to innovate where society requires a product or service and what factors dictate the extent of th e trait. Finally, leading and its ability to locomote and how it is able to share the vision of the company will be discussed with an example as evidence.ConfidenceConfidence is a trait commonly described in literature as an essential trait for any entrepreneur. It is essential for their confidence to not waver in times of difficult down periods and consequently assists maintaining their confidence as well as the one of the people around them. Their own optimism and get tos a level of self confidence that is required in decision making such that Nandan (2011) alludes that it is the self-confidence that allows an entrepreneur to make decisions to overcome any obstacle. Frederick et al (2013) describe self-confidence as a belief within their own ability which lacks hesitation.Although confidence is an essential trait for an entrepreneur, recent research has suggested that there is a cognitive bias of overconfidence in entrepreneurs (Fitzsimmons et al 2011) leading to failure. Whil e Fitzsimmonms and Douglas suggest that the overconfidence is what separates them from being a manager, studies have found that overconfidence can also be harmful when making decisions in response to setbacks (Trevelyan 2008). This has also been O.K. up by Koellinger el al. (2007) who proposed that a negative relationship between entrepreneurial confidence and the ability for their survival. The evidence collected by literature suggests a general negative correlation between excessive confidence and success of an entrepreneur but it tends to be the case that without confidence an entrepreneur cannot succeed. While literature seems to indicate a fine line between confidence and an excess of it, it is clear any form of overconfidence is seen to be destructive.For example, a highly successful entrepreneur in Australias coal mining, Nathan Tinkler, has made his fortune by backing his judgement and investing in a bold play in Middlemount mine at a young age of 26, by taking out a half a million dollar loan. The subsequent barter of the land pocketed himself a sizable profit in which he continued to build his wealth on to become a billionaire and one of Australias richest men. However, it is his overconfidence in the coal mining has become his downfall in 2012. While it was Tinklers optimism and overconfidence on new venture activity resulted in his wealth, the research has detailed that excess optimism and overconfidence can be a drawback. Whyte et al (1997) found that overconfidence predicts an escalation of commitment to losing course of action and similarly in a simulation study conducted by Audia et al (2000) found that entrepreneurs that experience success were more likely to be overconfident and stuck to their certain course of action (Audia et al, 2000).This is research is shown most prevalent in Tinklers actions immediately after his initial success to the point that his blindness and lack of any ability to review ersatz decisions with his wealth result ed in is wealth halving. A further instance of this was when Tinkler invested heavily back in the coal mining sector with his wealth as this was the original course of action that made his wealth. Consequently, with a dip in the global coal price, Tinklers wealth halved from $1.18 billion to $630 million with many of his coal businesss put into receivership (Low 2013).His over confidence lead to an over evaluation of his business (Hayward and Hambrick 1997) and resulted in him investing in now unprofitable ventures (Zacharakis and Shepard 2001) because of his excess in confidence and belief of the business he had while lacking the ability on new venture turn outment.Creativeness and InnovationSuccessful entrepreneur natural trait of being creative or innovative are of people who are driven by the desire to create or depart something (Wiley 2007). Frederick et al (2013) suggest that the level of conversion in entrepreneurs is closely correlated to the geographic location and envir onment. As a result, their findings suggest that innovation and creativeness is not something that is genetic but a trait related to culture. Based on these findings, it would seem that creativeness and innovation may be learned and developed when they have been forced to create change in something (Wiley 2007). Wiley et al (2007) argues in their studies that innovative entrepreneurs include technological entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs who are not driven to create inventions or new science break through, however, are driven by culture to create change. As a result, studies indicate that this driver emerges from the need for change where unique goods and services are needed to be produced (Frederick et al 2013).Additionally Jeffery et al (2009) argue in their studies that innovative entrepreneurs differ from executives based on four behavioral patterns. They suggest that innovative entrepreneurs acquire information differently to many top executives as the are able to questio n, observe the market, experiment and idea network (Jeffery et al 2009). Accordingly, innovative entrepreneurs develop a different train of thought to top managers where it can explain the ability for a innovative entrepreneur to create new innovative ventures. For these reasons it superpower be suggested that innovative entrepreneurs are less sensitive to the status quo bias and have the motivation to change the status quo through the creativeness and innovation.For instance, regarded by many as the most creative entrepreneur in the last decade, Steve Jobs, one of the co-founders of Apple, opened new product markets where none had existed before, turning Apple into a highly profitable business. He saw what many were not able to see, and developed new products such as the smart phone to compete with the conventional phone, which became the average of the 21st century. Winslow (2007), suggests that the innovation and creativity has spawned not only because of the electronic era but the plethora of new materials and products (Winslow 2007) and it is clear that Jobs took full advantage of these developments. leadershipLeadership is a device that is used to obtain an organisations goal or desire though the means of influencing, motivation and sharing of a vision (Samson & Draft 2007). Studies suggest that leadership is associated with confidence where without self-assurance there would not be any leadership where it indicates that self-confidence is the fundamental basis of an entrepreneur (Francisco Dau). Furthermore according to Nandan (2011), self confidence is key to overcome any obstacles that may lie in front of an entrepreneur which is essential low periods and periods of uncertainty.Leadership was best demonstrated by Lee Iacoca in the lats 1970s and 80s in his ability to reshape the automotive industry. He is widely seen as one the the most influential leaders of the twentieth century that helped reshape America. Indeed, it was his leadership that save C hrysler auto-motives from bankruptcy. Studies conducted by Samson and Draft illustrated that a organisations performance correlated to whether the senior executives and managers demonstrated quick leadership. They also indicated that strong leadership from the top resulted in increase in job satisfaction and commitment which assists in promoting creativity and sharing a vision of change.As a result Iacocca developed his nine Cs for leadership (curiosity, creative, communicate, character, courage, conviction, charisma, competent) where he utilised them to share his vision for change and influenced his employees to support him. Choosing to reduce his salary to $1 a year in order to help restore the company, Iacocca was able to illustrate his commitment to stakeholders and through rational persuasion was able to get the stakeholders to call up in his credibility. His $1 a year salary motivated others and assisted him inspire labor unions to accept a pay cut.Without this level of lead ership, entrepreneurs are not able to share their vision with their employees as entrepreneurs require a team to support them achieve their goals. Iaccoca suggested that having a dynamic team and retentivity their enthusiasm and support was critical to achieving any change and vision.ConclusionIt has been discussed in detail that there are three main characteristics that are essential to a successful entrepreneur. While studies have detailed the numerous other characteristics that have not been mentioned this this piece, they all shared a common view point that confidence, leadership and creativity and innovative characteristics are all associated with successful entrepreneurs. Based on the examples of previous successful entrepreneurs Steve Jobs and Lee Iacocca, it was illustrated that they all shared the same essential characteristics listed above.The startle and most important characteristic for a successful entrepreneur was to be able to have self confidence. Without this key trait, it was illustrated through literature that other characteristics are not possible or ineffective and that it was the fundamental trait any entrepreneur requires. It was followed by the need for entrepreneurs to require a form of creativeness and innovation to create new cheaper solutions, and change the market by implementing services and products subjected to the surrounding culture. Finally, Leadership and its ability to influence and motivate employees to assist the entrepreneur achieve the change and goals they seek is only possible with the help of self confidence.

Narcotics Anonymous Assignment Essay

My feelings ab pop out this assignmentWhen first reading the requirements of this assignment I was quite hesitant in approaching group guidance sessions as I was not aw ar of any in my area. A friend of mine whom I had not seen in a while told me that she was in a rehab facility for a month and was attending an outpatient programme. This was fantastic news and just the opportunity I was demeanoring for, not solo was this what I unavoidable for my assignment but it was also an opportunity for me to tolerate her. I asked her if it would be possible for me to go with her to one of her impacts and she was too happy to substantiate me go with her.What is NA?Narcotics Anonymous is a global, community-based organization with a multi-lingual and multicultural membership. They offer c completely(a) upy from the effects of addiction through working a twelve-step program, including regular attendance at group meetings. The group atmosphere provides help from peers and offers an ongoing support network for addicts who wish to pursue and maintain a dose-free lifestyle. The name, NA, is not meant to imply a focus on any particular drug NAs approach makes no distinction between drugs including alcohol. Membership is free, and they have no railroad tie with any organizations outside of NA including governments, religions, law enforcement groups, or medical and psychiatric associations.Where is NA?There are various meetings held all over RSA, you drive out have a look on their website to see where the closest meeting is, when it photographs place and whether it is a closed or open meeting. This meeting was held at AKESO Crescent Clinic. This is a rehab facility, the meeting is held in a conference room inside. Once you walk in you will see that the chairs are placed in a lap covering and behind it are more chairs placed in a bigger circle.The structure of the meetingChairperson opens the meeting and advises that its an open meeting, meaning that anyone can join, i. e. family, friends and early(a) support structures. He whence allows all to introduce them moving from the left to right. Each individual stands up, pass bys their name followed by the words, and I am an addict. He then asks if on that point are any new comers and mentions that the newcomer is the most grand person at any meeting and although it may seem confound at first, to keep an open mind and keep coming back. He then proceeds to advise that on that point is one rule at this meeting that no drugs or drug paraphernalia be in your possession. If anyone is carrying, they are to leave and come back without them. If anyone is carrying a cell phone to please form it off for the duration of the meeting. He then asks that someone reads the preambles. These pamphlets have been randomly placed on various chairs prior to the meeting, if you have one you have the selection to read it or to ask someone else to read.The preambles areWho is an addict?Why are we here?What is the NA Pr ogram?How it works?The twelve traditionsWe do recoverAt the meeting they then recognize specific landmarks in their recovery. 24 hours24 hours to 7 days7 to 14 days14 30 days30 60 days60 90 days90 days to 6 months6 9 months9 12 months1 2 days2 3 geezerhoodMore than 3 yearsPeople put up the hands and support is given by clapping for their achievements. He then asks whether there are any birthdays or landmarks that anyone would like to share. As they say how long they have been clean, tags are handed out for those achievements and the woman who is handing out the tags gives the person a hug. Below is a picture of the different tags that each addict receives for each landmarkHe advises the meeting that the views evince by the individuals there, do not necessarily show the view of the NA and if anyone is interested in any of the official literature, the literature person will jaw virtually it. The literature rep stands up and advises on what books are availableLiving cleanJu st for straight expressive styleHow it works and why (12 steps and stories of addicts worldwide) Sponsorship track d letThe step working guideShe explains what each book is about and the price so that if anyone would like to purchase the literature, you will be able to do so after the meeting. There are also various pamphlets that are available. The chairperson then introduces the topic he has chosen for the evening and interprets how the topic relates to his life and then opens the floor so that any of the addicts are open to speak. Only the chair knows what the topic is going to be for the evening. Once everyone has had their turn to share and in the first place remnant the meeting he asks Is there anyone who lock up feels the need to shareDoes anyone have a burning issue?Does anyone just have an issue taking into custodying clean today?They address these issues separately after the meeting.Chairperson thanks all for sharing and reminds all that what they see and hear here remains here. The septetteth tradition states that they are self-supporting through their own contributions. They then send around a donation basket where generous donations are requested. Newcomers and visitors are asked not to contribute and to construe themselves as guests. Just for today is then read, this is the last preamble. He then asks that everyone stands up and holds hands, all the addicts in the meeting and some guests who have attended before say in unison As long as I follow, I have nothing to fear. The Chair then asks that we take a moment of silence for babies born into active addiction and addicts suffering inside and outside the rooms. The meeting is then ended with the serenity prayer, God grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change, the courage to change the things I can and the wisdom to know the difference. Keep coming back, it works if you work it and work it because youre expenditure it. Personal story of recoveryI felt it was important n ot to share the stories I had heard in the meeting as per the request do by the chairperson. I was however able to find personal stories of recovery from addiction available on the NA website so I have chosen to rather share a published story instead. This is the story about Greg C, the topic Letting GoOn the 12th of September, it will be the twentieth anniversary of my baby brothers death. A good couple of years ago when things were running wild, I took him into my drug business and he was that attractive of a guy, a stray dog, so I knew I had to take him under my care but I was happy to do so as he was a great guy. I just got back from Australia and it was a very successful trip and there was nothing in town so I went back to Cape Town. In hindsight, the three months before his death, I was already giving him a hard clock about all the cash that was outstanding but in my heart I knew that he had already employ it and all he needed to do was tell me that he had used it and I w ouldnt have minded. So this Wednesday the 12th, I startedmy period of self-destruction. I called him and he hadnt come down from my parents place and they told me that he hadnt woken up. My upstanding life just shattered and it took me 10 years of self-destruction, hitting financial rock bottom and ending up in the emergency room for a heroin overdose and a number of 48 hours spent in prison cells to get over this. What was my struggle with this? Was I to blame for getting him into this drug world? Was it the guilt that I had treated him badly for the last three months cause if I knew he was going to die three months before I would not have cared what he used or what money he owed me cause Id pay anything today to get him back. When I walked into NA 10 years ago, I came in like everyone else, rough and wounded. Still with that street bravado and they spoke about surrender.It took me six days to get there I cleaned and showered, looked in the mirror and then went back to my room to use again. Eventually when I got here, it was somebodys 1 year anniversary. I was truly tired of using about two years before I got here. That birthday meeting was the greatest motivation for me because someone was clean for 365 days. I followed all the steps they told me to do and then they told me to let go. It took me 6 years before I let go of the guilt and let go about what I felt happened with Rowan. It was the most freeing aspect of my recovery was when I was able to put that stuff down and trend on with my life. The other things had all changed I got myself a job and had good friends. It was tough I made in a month what I used in a day. It took two years before I started seeing the materialistic things of this fellowship but I was still walking around with this baggage. It took me a good 5 nearly 6 years before I let go with Rowan and by that time I was fully living NA, I was completely involved for seven and a fractional years, whatever service came up, I volunteered in the fellowship. I had quite a heap of things to get over, had a lot of meetings where addicts wouldnt hand over and I took that personally, I had to let that go as well. About two and a half years ago I thought it was time to move out of this fellowship and go and get myself a life and start living.I managed to let go of the service stuff of NA but it was time to let it go and my sponsor thought it was time to let it go, I didnt want to let it go, but I knew I had to let it go. I was still working for the same company and a lot of things were promised to me and that didnt happen, so obviously I built up a lot of rage there. I built this picture up inmy mind that I always needed a lot of money to start up my own business and I suppose it was all fear and paranoia to stay in this comfort zone. Anyway, I stopped coming to meetings, only popped in every now and again when it was someones birthday, that sort of thing. Not being around, nobody asked me to share and slowly my connection to NA slowly drifted. One thing is for sure and thats what was promised to me when I first joined and thats if I follow the 5 simple rules that my need to use will slowly be lifted. devil and a half years when I left, my obsession to use had been lifted and I felt no need to use. Eventually after many years of frustration, I decided to throw in the towel where I was and forget my fear that I needed all this money to start a business. I left there, I bought a few cars and put them on a few friends stands and they were selling the cars for me and I was living a half retired life, going to the gym, go swimming, go do this and that.Things still werent comfortable on the inside, I was still out of sink and I knew I was still carrying around a bit of stuff and slowly I was drifting into more insanity by not being connected to this place. And then it all happened at once, I knew I was insane, I knew I had to get back to a meeting. Id heard and read enough of it to know that I had to get back to a meeting. I found a home group and at the same time found a car lot for sale, managed to buy it and put my cars on there and now I have a good business. I know that I have to show up, I have to tell the truth I have to live with honor, do what Im responsible for and leave the rest of the results to my higher power. When I look back at the ten years as I have been part of this fellowship, all the good things that have happened in my life, Ive only realise that it happened after it did and I didnt even know it was happening which tells me that the only way Im going to stay clean is to let things go, stay focused and stay plugged into this place. Love having my sponsor, I get an objective point of view for my life.What actually happened to me 10 years ago and I only realized this a few months ago is that I was in the middle of a desert with a bag on my back with everything I possess and a bakkie pulled up and a man said, jump on the back, Ill give you a lift. First thing I wanted to do is take control of the situation and ask are you going in my direction. The voice said there is only one road. I got onto the back of this bakkie and I stood there with the heavy pack on my back for I dont know how long onthis ride. It was hot and heavy. The bakkie slowed down, and this voice said, I stopped to give you a ride, take the pack off, sit down and enjoy the ride. And no sooner did I do that and the scenery changed to the most magnificent view and Ive been enjoying it ever since.My ReflectionsMy concerns were what to expect and how to approach the meeting as I have not attended something like it before. I did not want to seem judgmental in any way as I have no idea what the reasons are for these people turning to drugs, only that they were looking for a way to stay clean. I know from what Ally has told me that they support each other and try to work through their problems and triggers together. My perception of what to expect and what I experienced was great ly different. I expected a counsellor to be attest and do most of the talking as I have witnessed on the various interviews conducted on the UNISA DVDs. This was not the case at all, everyone who felt the need to share did so and so much support was given to each person for the accomplishments that I felt an appreciation for such a support group. My discussions with Ally helped me tremendously to prepare for what I was going to enter upon. This was an open meeting where friends, family and other support people were allowed to attend this made me more comfortable as I would not be the only new comer or outsider present at the meeting. This was definitely an eye opening experience for me. From the moment I arrived till the time that I left, I felt so accepted by all. I think I might even have had a moment where I felt that I wished I was an addict so that I could come back. This group was more than a bunch of addicts coming together to talk about their problems, they were like a fami ly, talking and sharing, caring for each other and praising each other for their accomplishments.I was truly moved by the experience and feel a better understanding for what Ally has gone through. I hope that when she feels the need to use that she will feel comfortable enough to talk to me and I will support her as best I can.Conclusions about the helping relationshipI have to come to the realization that many find the support they need in groups. They feel comfort in astute that they are not alone in this struggle. Many feel guilty for what they have put their families throughand therefore I also find it important that the families also attend these meetings. This not only shows support for the addict but also helps them to understand what it is like to be an addict. I think it may be difficult for a family to believe what an addict says but when they hear it from many, it becomes more believable and easier to accept.Referenceshttp//www.na.org

GAP company information

It was the course of 1969 when man has taken its first gear step toward the moon and Doris and Don Fisher opened the first disruption line in US in San Francisco. The fast change in style between teenagers and adult lead to formation of caller-out name called GAP. From Justa single strain In 1969. our story Doris and Don Fisher opened the first pause store in 1969. The reason was simple. Don couldnt find a pair of jeans that fit. They never pass judgment to transform sell. But they did. Guided by humility, compassion and a pissed desire to win, the Fishers grew their company thoughtfully. ustomers responded.Today, Gap Inc. Is a leading International long suit retail merchant with six brands Gap, banana Republic, anile Navy, Piperlime, Athleta and INTERMIX more than 3,500 stores and more than 137. 000 employees. Were growing globally, and Just within the last few years, we opened our first stores In chinaware and Italy. were expanding online shopping to customers, too . Today, customers in about 90 countries can buy our reapings. While many things have changed since 1969, the principles on which we were founded have stayed the same creativity, delivering results, doing whats right and lways thinking of our customers first.Key Facts Founded 1969, with a single store in San Francisco The original brand that brought American casual style to the world. Founded In 1909 In San Francisco, cap offers Iconic, yet modern clothing and accessories for adults, kids and babies. Gap gives customers the freedom to express their individual sense of style. Brand Includes Gap, GapKids, babyGap, GapMaternity and Gap30dy. Franchise stores More than 350 stores in locations across Asia, Australia, Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa Brands cap coalesce Old Navvy PiperlimeAthleta Headquarters World HQ San Francisco Bay Area Product Design smart York City, San Francisco, Los Angeles, London Store Management, distribution and product manufacturing World wide-cut. Stores get along More than 3,500 stores worldwide Fun Facts The average cost of a pair of Jeans at Gap in 1969? About $7 Gaps 1988 Individuals of Style campaign was the first time the company specifically hired celebrities as models. In 2004, Banana Republic was among the first sponsors of the Emmy-nominated sleeper hit Project Runway. Gap has about 10 miles of storefront windows around the world. Old Navvy was named after a bar in Paris Retired New York Times fashion editor Carrie Donovan was tapped to be the Old Navvy Lady in 1997 after Joking in one of her columns that shed be great for TV spots for the brand. After a wildly flourishing pilot, Gap Factory Outlet was founded and opened its first store in August 1994. Glenn Murphy is our fourth CEO since our founding in 1969. (Bob Fisher served as interim CEO in 2007 before Glenn was hired. ) Celebrity stylist Rachel Zoe can be found on Piperlime. com, where she shares her picks on her favorite fashions from the site. ? Athleta, which has served women thletes since 1998, opened its first full-sized store in 2011. How They Do Business From the start, Gap Inc. s story wasnt going to be limited to Just selling Jeans. Doris and Don Fisher made genuine that integrity would become a hallmark of their business. As they continue to expand their presence internationally, Theyre more aware than ever how their decisions affect the communities in which they do business. And their philosophical system is simple They seek to make a positive, lasting impact on the people and in the places where they operate.They listen to their customers around the world, and share their expectations. For hey, that means looking deeper into their bring chain to ensure that they take a responsible path throughout the product lifecycle, from the source to their stores. Financial and Strategic Analysis Company Overview The Gap, Inc. (Gap) is a strong suit apparel company. The product line of the company consists of casu al apparel circumspection products, accessories and fashion apparel. The company distributes its products through its retail stores, inter remuneration and compile stores. The company is withal operates wholesale and franchisee businesses.Gap operates company owned stores in the US, Canada, France, Ireland, Italy, Japan and the I-JK. Financial cognitive operation The company reported revenues of (U. S. Dollars) USD14,549. OO million during the pecuniary year ended January2012, a belittle of 0. 78% from 2011. The operatingprofit of the company was USD 1,438. 00 million duringthe monetary year 2012, a fall of 26. 93% from 2011. The net profit of the company was USD 833. 00 millionduring the financial year 2012, a decrease of 30. 81% from2011 Share Data THE GAP, INC. , Share Data pnce (USD) as on 01-NOV-2012 35. 5 EPS (USD) Book value per share (USD) 1. 56 5. 68 Shares Outstanding (in million) 533 Performance Chart SWOT Analysts THE GAP, INC. , SWOT Analysts Strengths helples snesses Strong Liquidity Position Strong Product Portfolio and Brand Recognition Wide Geographic Presence Product adjourn colony on Third Party Manufacturers Decreasing Comparable Store Sales Opportunities Threats Growing Apparel Market Increasing Online Presence Expansion into New Markets Competitive Environment Changing Consumer Behavior Decreasing Shopping Trips SWOT Analysis Overview The Gap, Inc. Gap) is a specialty retailer of apparel, footwear and accessories. The I-JK, France, Ireland and Japan. The company in any case has online and catalog stores. The companys broad product portfolio and brand recognition and wide geographic resence provide strong foundation for its early produce . However, intense competition and changing consumer way are the major areas of concern for the company. THE GAP, INC. strengths Strength Strong Liquidity Position The companys liquidity position strengthen significantly during the fiscal year 2010.The company enter current ratio of 2. 1 9 at the fiscal year ended 2010, as compared to 1. 86 in 2009. Gap had significant increase in its cash and in brief term investments during the fiscal year 2010. It recorded cash and short term investments of USD 2573. 00 million in 2010, as compared to USD 1715. 0 million during the fiscal year ended 2009. Moreover the company reported a net change in cash of USD 633. 00 million in 2010, as compared to a forbid net change in cash of USD 9 million at the fiscal year ended 2009.This was principally due to increase in cash inflow from operating activities. The company cash flow from operating activities increased 36. 54% to USD 1928. 00 during the fiscal year ended 2010. Increasing cash and cash equivalent represents the companys ability to memory board its business opportunities, working capital needs, meeting short term obligations and other capital requirements in the future. Strength Strong Product Portfolio and Brand Recognition The companys strong product portfolio and bra nd recognition ensures financial stability through a modify customer base.Gap through its retail and online stores engaged in providing a wide range of apparel and accessories for men, women and children. The company commercializes its products under the well known brands, namely Gap, Old Navvy, GapKids, babyGap, GapBody, Banana Republic, and Piperlime. Under the Gap brand, the company provides denim, khakis and T-shirts, fashion apparel, accessories and personal care products. The company also provides a wide collection f apparel and accessories under the brand names GapKids and babyGap.Under the Old Navvy brand, the company offers apparel, shoes and accessories for two children and adults. The company also provides casual and tailored apparel, shoes and accessories for men and women under its Banana Republic brand. In addition, the company also offers its products through its websites. The company, through its ninefold store banners, caters to a wide range of customers across the world. Strength Wide Geographic Presence The companys wide geographic presence insulates it from the risk of operating in a single economy. Gap operates 3,082 stores across North America, Europe and Asia.In products across several geographies. The companys franchised stores are located in Bahrain, Indonesia, Kuwait, Malaysia, the Philippines, the Oman, Qatar, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Turkey, the unite Arab Emirates, Greece, Romania, Bulgaria, Cyprus and Croatia. The company also operates its online stores through www. gap. com, www. bananarepublic. com, www. oldnavy. com, and www. piperlime. com websites. The companys global presence enables it to build its brand image and maintain its strong position in the market.THE GAP, INC. Weaknesses Weakness Product call in The companys various product recalls not only generate substantial negative publicity about its products and business, but also prevent commercialization of other future product candida tes. During April 2010, the company recalled its babyGap Marrakesh and Gap Outlet baby one-piece swimsuits . This recall was mainly due to presence of a halter straps that were manufactured too short causing the plastic ring located at the center of the swimsuit to press against the childs throat and obstruct the airway.This poses a strangulation hazard to the child. Weakness Dependency on Third Party Manufacturers The company is highly dependent on the vendors outside the US, which may adversely affect its ability to meet any imperative requirements. The company purchases private label merchandise from approximately 650 vendors and non-private label merchandise from approximately 350 vendors having facilities in approximately 60 countries. During the fiscal year 2010, approximately 98% of the merchandise was produced outside the US.These outside vendors require to comply with certain vendor conducts and environmental, labor, health, and safety standards in domestic and internatio nal markets. Any noncompliance with the standards might arrest the delivery of the goods and significantly affect the companys reputation. Thus, the companys high dependence on third party manufacturers may have an adverse affect on its business operations. Weakness Decreasing Comparable Store Sales The comparable store sales have been decreasing over the past few years, which is adversely affecting the growth of the company.The stores segment accounts for more than 90% of the companys total revenue. During the fiscal year ended 2010, the company generated USD 13,079 million as compared to USD 13,496 million in the iscal year ending 2009, a decrease of 3. 18%. Over the past three years, the comparable store sales figures have been declining as demonstrated by a decrease of 9. 17% in the fiscal year 2009 and a decrease of 2. 19 % in the fiscal year 2008. As a result, Gap recorded a negative CAGR of 2. 97% during the period 2006-2010.The decrease has been primarily due to a decline in net sales in all the brands due to the weakening retail environment and a shift of consumers from discussion section stores to supermarkets and discount stores. THE GAP, INC. opportunities The performance of the labor is forecasted to accelerate, with an anticipated CAGR rate of 2. 6% during 2006-2011. According to research, the US apparel retailing industry is expected to drive to a value of USD336. 7 billion by the end of 2011. Gaps stores and direct segments provide branded apparel, footwear and accessories for men, women and children through their retail and online stores.The company offering state of the art products and solutions through their wide distribution channel is likely to utilize opportunity of the growing apparel industry and thereby push their top line growth. Opportunity Increasing Online Presence With the rising trend of e-commerce business, there is huge potential for the ompany to increase its profitability through the direct-to-customer segment. In the fiscal year ending 2009, the direct-to-customer segment accounted for 7. 87% of the total revenue of the company and it increased by 8. 4% as compared to the sales at the end of the fiscal year 2010. The company can increase the contribution of this segment to the revenue by increasing its online presence. According to Forrester, online sales are expected to increase 13% to about USD 176. 9 billion in 2010. The growth is forecast to be 10%, 9% and 8% for 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. Moreover according to a report publish by U. S. Census Bureau the non-store retail sales for the 10 month period from January to October 2010 increased by 12. 7% from the same period in 2009.Such web-based store concept provides consumers the convenience of shopping from home, doing away with the time consuming Journey and saving on the transportation cost. Thus, web sales are expected to designate substantial growth in the coming years as e-commerce continues to capture market share from physic al stores. The company stands to benefit from the growth trend of e-retail, which is support by rising internet penetration and increasing familiarity o online shopping. Opportunity Expansion into New Markets The company has taken several initiatives to enter new geographies in recent financial years.During November 2010, the company opened its firsh Gap store in Italy. This new store is located on Corso Vittorio Emanuele in Milans premier shopping district. It also entered into an agreement with Armin Systems Limited to bring Gap stores in Thailand. Moreover during November 2010, the company announced to open its first store in Latin America during the fiscal year 2011. The store will be located in Santiago, Chile. The company also had taken initiatives to launch its Gap, Banana Republic and Old Navvy online brands in Canada, and Gap and Banana Republic online in the UK and nine other European countries.The company also has renewed interest for a possible foray into Indias special ty clothing market through possible venture with Reliance Retail. The companys several initiatives to enter new markets may provide significant exposure to more diversified customer base and strengthen its brand image. THE GAP, INC. Threats Gap operates in a highly competitive specialty apparel retail industry. It faces intense ompetition from local, national, and global department stores, specialty and discount store chains, independent retail stores, and online businesses, which are dealing with similar products.The company also faces significant competition from the local players in European, Japanese, and Canadian markets. The companys franchisees also faces competition in the respective markets. Increasing global competition in the apparel retailing market may significantly affect the companys market share in the future financial years. Threat Changing Consumer Behavior Owing to recession, consumers in the US are left with lesser disposable incomes. It is show in their purch ase attitude Consumers tend to wither their discretionary shopping.According to a consumer survey conducted in the US by Harris Interactive, more than half of adults (54%) say they would reduce discretionary spending during an scotch recession and the majority (63%) of adults said they would not make a purchase if there was no deal attached. It clearly states that during an economic recession, consumers would cut budgets, yet will continue to shop when discounts are available. The scenario is a threat to specialty retailers like the company, which ell discretionary products. They will see a decreased footfalls and reduced revenues.In order to attract customers, these retailers will have to spend more on coupons and discounts, which will reduce their margins. Threat Decreasing Shopping Trips The business of Gap may significantly affected due to decreasing shopping trips of consumers in the US. The US operations contributed to 82. 1% of the total revenue of the company in the fisc al year ending 2010. According to a study by Nielsen, outlet shopping trips in the US has shown an average monthly decline of 4% from July 2008 o February 2010.The company has already been recording a decline in comparable store sales over the past few years, which accounts for Change Factors In the commence Gap was sell only Levis products where they have to depend on that particular brand by and large. Later on when they realized depending too much on a particular product may harm the business in the future, they have changed there course of depending on a single particular product . Gradually they have came up with there own product name and different supplier in order to reduce risks. In 1983 Gap purchased Banana Republic

Macbeth Essay

As the weird women promised and I fear, Thou playdst most foully fort yet it was said. It should not stand in thy posterity,/ still that myself should be the root and father/Of many Kings. -Banquo, Act 3, nip 1These lines are very important to the story of Macbeth, because it shows that Banquo is finally figuring out that Macbeth whitethorn have done something terrible to become king. The witches claimed Macbeth would first be Thane of Cawdor, then Thane of Glamis and finally King. He realizes that as soon as the weird women told Macbeth he would be King, Macbeth may have taken it too far and cheated the prophecies.With bare-facd power sweep him from my sight/And bid my will avouch it, yet I essential not,/For certain friends that are both his and mine,/Whose loves I may not drop, but wail his fall/Whom I myself struck down -Macbeth speaking to the Murderers, Act 3, setting 1This quote is significant because it shows how Macbeth can have a very dark and malicious disposition. He r ealizes that Banquo has caught on that he killed the King to fulfill the Witches prophecies. He thinks that if he doesnt get Banquo killed, he will be the one getting killed. Macbeth also knows that if he kills Banquo himself, he will lose his position as King and all of the people who support him.Avuant And quit my sight Let the earth/hide thee Thy bones are marrowless, thy blood is cold/Thou has no speculation in those eyes/Which thou glare with. -Macbeth to Ghost of Banquo, Act 3, Scene 4This is the part of the play when you can really tell that Macbeth is scratch to go insane. He yells at the ghost of Banquo in front of all of his dinner guests, who dont see Banquo. And quit my sight shows that Macbeth is frightened by the sudden sight of his deceased companion. The cause of his hallucination could be because of a heavy weight of regret on his conscience.And that well might advise him to a caution to hold what distance his wisdom can provide. Some holy angel,/Fly to the court o f England Under a hand accursd -Lennox, Act 3, Scene 6

Rowe and Flexible Work and Success at Best Buy

ROWE and Flexible Work and Success at Best Buy I. Point of View Consultant II. Statement of the Problem ROWE program has a problem of implementation for retail employees compared to employees in corporate routines and nonretail jobs. III. Objective/s 1. To identify what are the factors that the ROWE program for retail employee is more difficult to implement. IV. Areas of consideration 1. With increased productivity, as claimed by the ROWE program, employer expectations of outcome by employees may rise. 2.Retail industry is usu bothy dependent on when the costumer wants to purchase their product, so if the person at the retail cut in isnt there when the costumer is there because of flexible sentence schedules then potential sale could be lost. 3. Employees would want only certain times of the grade to meet results. 4. Features of ROWE program. a. No timetables. b. No compulsory meetings. c. No impression-management hustles. d. Work no longer a place to go. Work is something to be done. e. Performance would be found on output, not hours. 5.The basic premise of ROWE was that productivity was the cornerstone of work, and work meant the achievement of results and not presence at the workplace. Accordingly, employees working under ROWE were allowed to work when they wanted and where they wanted, as long as they achieved their targets. 6. Implementing ROWE is not easy. In the first place, it requires a complete overhaul of peoples attitudes towards work. Traditionally, employees were programmed to think that displaying a commitment to work by approaching in early and leaving late could ensure them success. But this was eliminated as a criterion for judging performance under ROWE.Several employees who were working with ROWE admitted to having misgivings about whether they would be able to cope with the new system. Some people reportedly felt confused about what would be expected from them at the workplace. Staying longest at the office was no longer a guarantee of success. 7. In theory, ROWE program would work for anyone whose work is project or task based, regardless of whether the employee is an individual contri butor or part of a team. 8. After two years, Best Buy saw a 77 percent increase on average in involuntary turnover across three ROWE departments.Meaning, the number of people the company fired for underperformance soared 9. As to legal issue is concerned. ROWE program is complicated when it comes to issues such as dutiable hourly workers. Law requires that hourly workers log the time they work so that they can be paid overtime if necessary. V. Conclusion & Recommendation ROWE had several kinks that require to be ironed out before the program could become a workplace standard. One of the biggest concerns about ROWE was that the difference between the work and personal time of the employees could become blurred. ROWE requires manager to set clear goals and objectives.It requires manager to plan ahead and clearly communicate. T he new design required a system in which all employees schedules could be accounted for and that everyone is in communication with one another. Invest in technology so that its easy for employees to work remotely. This was done through the use of cubicle phones, since they never knew when or who was in the office and by the managers being informed of their employees schedules for that week. The new emphasis placed upon managers trusting their employees is the most crucial change. send helps not only improve morale but can also be a strong motivator.When you take the time to trust the people on your team you give them the opportunity to prove themselves. If they succeed it helps twice over, in that not only does the manager know they can do the job but also the employee now knows they can, which strengthens their self-confidence. The beauty of ROWE makes employees accountable to each other, not their managers. It is great to work remotely, but employees lose that sense of unity and teamwork due to the lack to interaction. Implementing ROWE varies on a case to case basis. Whether ROWE or onsite, both options have their pros and cons, so there is no right or wrong options.

Country, rock

There are many genres in todays music for one to choose. Many of them are not so different, for example, Country and Bluegrass. and so again, some genres are completely different like Metal and Polka. There are many complex conversations and arguments over which genre is closest and farthest a serving. In my opinion the hardest compare and contrast of them all would be between Country and Rock. Firstly, some may wonder why Country and Rock sound so similar.Both of the genres come from the same musical roots. They come from the early nineteen hundreds genre known as Blues music. They both have similarities in their musical atmosphere. For example, Jason Aldens country metrical composition shes country has a heavier rift and a slower, drop tuned beat for the norm country vocal. On the other hand, Kings of Leon, a shake off band, have a fast-paced upbeat tempo, and a more acoustic feel for a typical rock band. For example, their song Back Down South has a southern, good ole male child country sound.There are also ways that the two types of music sound different. For instance, Slipknots feel is a more brutal, head banging, and violent sounding. As in their song Psychosocial, where the guitars are shredding and the drums sound as if hell is aging over. In contrast to that you have the country band Brooks and Dunn, whose songs usually have more of a down home, boot tapping harmony. For example, the song Boot Scoot Bogey in which has southern, mellow party melody.Secondly, they are alike, but yet very different in the concept of how they dress and display their image. You might see psyche in a cowboy hat and torn Jeans, or you might see someone with long, dark hair and a black t-shirt. Most country bands prefer cowboy hats, dress shirts, tight blue Jeans, and cowboy boots. The lead singer of an average entry band usually has short, stylish hair with a clean beard. They are usually better groomed. But lead singers in a rock band have tattoos, piercing, long hai r and facial and more drinking and drugs.The goal of academic writing is to inform an audience about a peculiar(a) topic in a very professional manner. Effective academic journal writing does involve clearly stating your purpose and presenting your information in a manner that is simplistic enough for others to read and understand while still having the tone of an academic piece. Tone is a literary technique that is a part of composition, which encompasses the attitudes toward the subject and toward the audience implied in a literary work.The tone of the memo and any kind of paper dep break offs entirely on the audience. Academic writing should be concise, without being completely stripped of the necessary facts that are needed to support your topic. The content impact is how your reader and listeners feel about the subject at the end of your writing. They should be able to follow your story easily, it should flow together like music, the story should inform them of the subject, an d should not leave them with questions at the end.

Hitler Speech

My fellow Germans, recently I sop up been allow the privilege of Chancellor of Germany this January (1933). I am here to pick this Reich off its feet. With constant inflation and poor managing of the people, I provide rescue this country. Thankfully, President Hindering realized what traits the best dictatorship obtained. I am the best for all the things I will achieve and how I will reshape and build this country. A leader is someone who directs people and leads them towards their goals. I promise to restore our pride.We need to be peaceful, yet brave, determined, and yet obedient. To my German boys, Joining the Nazi Party will help regain spirit for men. Also, for everyone, we puke purify ourselves from those ho deplete advantage of food, shelter, water, people and everyone. As a whole we will be able to reclaim what we call nationalism. The feeling of profusion and greatness cannot be felt if one does not know what it feels like to be hungry, starve, thirsty, homeless, poor, and no wanted. To reform Germany we have to make people realize what they take for granted dally.With the help of my allies, Mussolini and Stalin I can grant the ultimate force and retentions I promised. I can build the military up, proving another let shovel in could not be possible. I trust my allies while adopting my fascist beliefs from Mussolini, being we share the same characteristics, In addition, as our nation attacks and invades other countries, make by the Nazi, this will help grasp control over areas such as France and Belgium. Our land will continue to spread and expand. The need for this can roleplay in more people, building up our military and spreading nationalism.If anyone opposed my views as a Chancellor, believing In obedience, here will be consequences. These punishments involve of gas chambers, chemical Injections, concentration camps, and harsh treatments. I Insist you all to obey my beliefs and guidelines concluding you want to make this nation on top agai n. pickings this role I will be sure to change the negative aspects of Germany. I will ensure you Germans that our military will be stronger, we will have more pride, money, and I will be docile whether your rich or poor. Becoming Chancellor of Germany was only the starting of this developing nation.Finally, I Doll Hitler will conquer all through each ND every belief and no one will stand before me to block that path, only help. I leave you with this Wall Widen Singe (We Will Conquer) Hitler Speech By Giordano 4 To reform Germany we have to make people realize what they take for granted daily. Nationalism. If anyone opposed my views as a Chancellor, believing in obedience, there will be consequences. These punishments include of gas chambers, chemical injections, concentration camps, and harsh treatments. I aver you all to obey my you with this Wire Widen Singe (We Will Conquer)

Book Theif by Markus Zusak Essay

Most good novels allow the subscriber to walk a mile in someone elses shoes. Through language, characterisation and relationships the author is commensurate to illustrate significant social issues. The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is a tremendously force outful have which captures key significant social issues of the power of lecture in Nazi Germany Hitlers manipulation of address and how people can chance simpleness in literature, as well as a substance of escape. In the Book Thief, Zusak constantly emphasises the remarkable power and impact words have in relation to the corrupt world of World War Two.Through the employ of descriptive language he is able to broaden the readers understanding of Hitlers abuse of power by manipulating words and propaganda on the German people. Emotions of empathy are evoked when Liesel realizes that Hitler is the reason for her misery adding to the loss of her childhood innocence. She comes to realize that Hitler is responsible for the war, he r brothers death, mothers suffering and why Max is sent to a concentration camp.The words were thrown at the steps and Liesel could feel the slush of anger, stirring hotly in her stomach. I hate the fuhrer, she said. I hate him. Zusak uses a metaphor, linked with imagery, dialogue and short sentences while at the same time reflecting emotive language to attain me realise the importance of the power of words. Words are a powerful persuasive weapon of Hitlers, and both(prenominal) Liesel, and I come to realise that, without words the Fuhrer was nothing. In this way Zusak has used Hitlers manipulation of words to not only highlight the power of words in the Book Thief, but in our real world. Throughout Liesels journey Zusak clearly illustrates her growing understanding of Hitlers manipulation of the power of words.And that he also proves that the power of words can be appreciated, while acting as a inwardness of escape from the living reality, of war. Literature becomes Liesels sanity and without it shed be far mazed in the Nazi Germany Regime. So out of pure vengeance and anger, she rebels against Hitler by stealing books, while what is more satisfying her hunger for reading. She could smell the pages. She could almost taste the words as they stacked up slightly her. This thus points out Liesels relationship and deep connection she shares with literature, by using a metaphor.Everyone necessarily to escape reality for a little while, to find beauty in the darkest hours, to keep their sanity, to survive. For Hans it is his accordion, Deaths is the colours, and for Max it is telling his story via art and literature. Yet of course Liesel too needs an escape, and she is able to find this from words and literature. By finding an escape route, Liesels knowledge of the power of words endures to build, and expand as she is able to appreciate literature. Liesels journey of escaping the horror delivers not only beauty and a wish to survive but allows her to fi nd comfort through literature.I find this rather ironic, that she is able to generate comfort to her-self and others from literature, when before words only served her misery. She couldnt tell exactly where the words came from. What mattered was that they reached her. They arrived and kneeled next to the bed. Zusak brings to tending the idea of that literature is capable of accomplishing and bringing comfort to Liesel by using personification and imagery. But whence again, within reading Liesel is not just able to comfort herself but can soothe others by understanding the true capacity words have, in relation that they can cause both distress and happiness. But at least they were distracted now, by the girl with the book. Through language and the overall use of irony, Zusak reinforces Liesels strong connection with literature, while engaging myself, the reader into the deeper meanings of the written text that in means can provide comfort and an escape. By the author allowing th e reader to, walk a mile in someone elses shoes social issues are evidently propounded. Markus Zusak has successfully demonstrated the significant social issues of, Hitlers manipulation and abuse of power through words, and the appreciation of literature by providing escape and comfort in the Book Thief.

Relationship Between Speaking And Listening

Kelsey responded in a very clear way. I agree that you tummy non have one with expose the other. Like Kelsey verbalise, when you are younger and teaching to talk, you listen to what other people say. If no one were to listen when they were younger, than nobody would pick out how to talk. Joey in addition brought up a abundant dose He mentioned body language. Although you do not need to listen with your ears to articulate body language, you still need to focus on what the other person is trying to say. Listening is basic all toldy trying to focus on what another person is trying to get out to others whether it is with your eyes, or your ears. Pratt perish 6, 2009 S peaking and earshot go together like high hat and friend. The reason this is the analogy that I chose is because best friends listen when their best friend is oral presentation. Although, verbalize does not require comprehend, and listening does not require verbalise. some(prenominal) generation when I am t alking to someone in my family they tune me out, ignore me. It is in times such as this when speaking does not demand listening. Speaking does not always need listening because lots times the words being said are little more than idle chatter.For and theoretical account, Melinda says on page 86, By the time we eat dinner, the Battle is roaring at lull pitch. Grades, bombast bombast blah, Attitude, blah blah blah, Help around the house, blah blah blah, Not a kid anymore, blah blah blah. Also, on page 115 Melinda is daydreaming while her parents are talking with the school counselling counselor and the school principal. In my headword they jump on Principal Principals desk an perform a tap-dance routine. A spotlight flashes on them. A utter line joins in, and the guidance counselor dances around a spangled cane. I giggle. Zap.Back in their world. In neither of these passages is Melinda listening, scarcely people are still speaking. Thus, speaking can exist thou listening. Li kewise, listening does not require speaking. It is possible you listen to things that cannot speak. Also, it is possible to listen to others, hitherto when they do not speak. So galore(postnominal) times contribution looks with my friends that say more than a green words ever could. To provide a real life example, today at band plurality was talking to my best friend, notwithstanding neither of us were speaking. Yet I know that she was listening to me, and to her.As an example from the book, page 152 is excellent. Melinda is hiding in her closet at school and she talks close her poster speaking to her. Maya taps me on he shoulder. Im not listening. I know I know, I dont requirement to attain it. I need to do something about Rachel, cometh inning for her. Maya tells me without saying anything. Even though Melinda says that she is not listening to Maya, she evidently is. Maya isnt really saying anything, seeing as she is part of an inanimate object. Considering this, listeni ng can also exist without speaking just as speaking can also exist without listening.Two different people, nonparasitic from each other, still held fast by an unbreak equal bond. Two different ideas, independent from each other, yet held together by an iron link. Best friends are truly just the same as speaking and listening. Choice buy the farm 7, 2009 The relationship amid speaking and listening is that if someone is speaking for a exceptional reason, on that point is usually someone or something on the other end listening and possibly benefiting from the speaker. ace can exist without the other to an extent. Someone can speak to themselves but the only one listening is themselves.Also, someone can listen to anything. Music, rain falling, cars passing by, and so many other things that are able to be listened to but none of those things are qualified as speaking. So I believe pea king cannot exist without listening, but listening can exist without speaks Eng. Junkyards Gag 7 , 2009 First of all, wow grand response Beck Shes right Speaking and listening definitely go together like brother and sister, notwithstanding you have the choice to be listening when others are speaking or vice versa.Page 86 as Beck mentioned says, By the time we eat dinner, the Battle is roaring at full pitch. Grades, blah blah blah, Attitude, blah blah blah, Help around the house, blah blah blah, Not a kid anymore, blah blah blah. Page 115 Melinda is daydreaming while her parents are talking with the school guidance nonsense and principal. In my headword, they jump on Principal Principals desk an perform a tap-dance routine. A spotlight flashes on them. A chorus line joins in, and the guidance counselor dances around a spangled cane. Giggle. Zap. Back in their world. Right on againThis proves to us that speaking does not always need listening, and horizontal in our everyday lives we often times speak random words knowing that no one is listening. Beck also mentioned a great example on page 152 of listening without speaking. Melinda talks about her poster Maya, Maya taps me on the shoulder. Im not listening. I know I know, I dont want to hear it. I need to do something about Rachel, something for her. Maya tells me without saying anything. Although Mel says she is not listening, she obviously does. Therefore, listening can also exist without speaking just as speaking can exist without listen inning. Griming Gag 10, 2009 There is a symbiotic relationship between speaking and listening. One cannot exist without the other effectively. This goes brook to the age old saying, if a tree travel in the forest but if no one is around to hear it did the tree actually identify any noise when it fell. You can speak all you want but if no one is alive there is no point in speaking. You can listen all you want but if no one is speaking there is no point in listening. This is how Melinda felt, she could talk all she wanted but she thought no one would listen, so she figured there was no point in talking.Referring back to page 1 84 when Melinda speaks out and tells Rachel that she was dishonour, Rachel believes her at first but then when the person that ravaged Melinda was Earaches boyfriend she calls Melinda a liar and does not believe her. Dishtowel Gag 1 0, 2009 Beach, think you did a candid job of exploring all of the opportunities between peaking and listening. It is true that the two go together like brother and sister, but I think that they can also stand on their own. Harrison, I would like to point out something when you said You can speak all you want but if no one is listening there is no point in speaking. I think you have a valid point, but arent there some people that say things purposely when nobody is listening, just to get it off of their chest without the guardianship of others judgment? Think that speaking and listening have a very complicated, semi-dependent relationships with each other. Pratt Gag 10, 2009 give than ks Jean This was actually my favorite question to answer because it was a challenge, but I knew that I would be able to come up with a good answer. Lauren, I want to bring up what you said about saying things when people arent listening just to get it off your chest.I think that is something that we as teenagers all do. For instance, people mutter to themselves and someone says What? and you reply Nothing. then they proceed to say What? No, seriously, tell me. Want know Often times I find that the person who muttered is saying something negative to themselves that they do not want everyone around them to hear, but if they do not say it they will flip. Or also, many times I will go off by myself and just try to explain things to myself to try and figure things out. No one is listening, yet I am still speaking.And as I am speaking, I am helping myself by bringing thoughts to the surface to help organize and collect myself. Speaking aloud helps me a lot, even when no one is listenin g. So Harrison, I also disagree with your point stating that no point exists in speaking if no one is listening, because speaking can be extremely worthwhile, perhaps even more worthwhile when no one is listening, because o one will interject and argue with you. Nanas Gag 12, 2009 In a mix of words Sarah says that though there is a relationship between speaking and listening, not everyone will choose to listen to what they hear.Speaking and listening cannot exist without each other and if you want to be listened to you must first listen to others and speak up so that others hear and listen to you. There is a difference between hearing and listening and if you want to speak you must be understanding and automatic to listen to what others have to say as well. In Speak, Sarah states that Melinda does not speak of her rape and this is true. Though many people are willing to listen to Melinda such as her friends, mother and father, David Petrifies, Mr..Freeman and potentially others, sh e feels as though no one would hear her or just choose not to listen. Sarah quotes Melanins realization that though, IT, meaning Andy Evans raped her and that it might not ever leave her, she can grow from it. When she finally figures out that it is Okay to share what occurred at the party and speak to others about it Melinda begins to grow again. Agree with Sarah that the only way Melinda can oer come what happened is by speaking about it and having other people listen to her. Crooking Gag 28, 2009 Sarah Footfall makes a really good point in her explanation.

Language and Identity

on that point is no doubt that language plays a very important role in human identity, andlinguistic factors and semantics denote how exactly an somebody is qualified to communicate use his chosen language. As a razet of fact, today kind scientists be intent on analyzing linguistic data, so that they may be able to study human behavior without the accompanying attitudes that are expressed in communication and in identity. today the approach is interactional, and this must be compared to the systematic investigation and analysis of the speech of groups of individuals that began in the early nineteenth century, at which time the interest was on the organized language of the Enlightenment period.Take for example the studies that Jan-Petter Blom and butt J Gumperz carried out on the meaning of linguistic resource and the sociolinguistic approach to a difficulty in language. These studies used both ethnography and linguistics, and more incidently, the values that are expressed in an individuals speech genre, especially in relation to the self arrogance and identity that he reveals through his language when the occasion is an in fixal one. A second part of the study focused on the rules of alternation that form a major part of the linguistic range used by a especial(a) community. twain Blom and Gumperz brought in the concepts of setting, situation and event, all of which are considered to be various stages one passes through magical spell enacting personal strategies, and in this context, a assortediation is made between the concepts of situational switching w here(predicate)in alternations between different situations would point a change in the situation, and metaphorical switching explained by alternations that serve to enrich a particular situation, and make way to allow more than one single social relationship within the situation.Bernstein (1961) has declared in his studies of the problems of language, society and identity that almost invariab ly, social relationships act as variables between linguistic structures and the way in which they are realized when a person speaks. Upon testing the theory, it was found that the speakers choice of semantically, grammatically and phonologically practicable alternatives in his speech showed that the speech was patterned and predictable because they seemed to be based on certain invariable features of the topical anesthetic social system, thereby revealing the link between language and identity.In Hemnesberget, Norway, most residents are native speakers of the language Ranamal, a dialect of Northern Norway that corresponded to cultural divisions within the state. In Hemnesberget, a native speaker displays great pride in his dialect, especially because his speech would be interpreted as being an integral part of his family background, and by speaking the dialect the speaker would symbolize pride in his community, as well as reveal the distinctness and the specialty of the language and what it has contributed to society in general.The speaker would also try his best to show off his topical anestheticity in the best possible manner when he speaks. This stinkpot be interpreted to mean that dialect as such can constitute a distinct linguistic identity for the individual who uses it. It must be express here that the usage of the local dialect would reflect local values. It would also signify those relationships between state that are based on a shared love and identification with the local culture. It also signifies and explains the fact that people who belong to the same community or group would automatically try to build up a comprehend of identification with each other through their use of language, and this would be achieved through greetings, exchanges of personal information, and even through their informal posture towards their fellows..In this manner, the people belonging to this group would distinguish themselves from another, and in this particular example, the people of Hemnesberget stood apart from their neighboring settlement Mo I Rana in their use of the local dialect. A refusal to speak the local dialect for any reason whatsoever by the locals would be taken as a great insult and the individual would be ostracized for his action and condemned for his pursuit of a social distance from the fellow members of their community.An experiment was conducted to test whether the assumption that one would share his local identity, by using the local dialect during conversations with his friends and neighbors belonging to the same community was correct. For this purpose, two gatherings were arranged by the locals and for the locals, and their conversations were recorded. It was found that the assumption was perfectly correct not only did the participants perform switches but they also showed a strong sense of self identity with the dialect that they used.However, does this mean that only when one uses the dialect, one is considered a part of the local community? What if he had been brought up elsewhere and was not aware of the intricacies of his own local dialect? thither are some of the questions that are raised during the reading of the piece.In conclusion it can be stated that in interactional sociolinguistics, one cannot simply assume that language and society constitute two different realities, and the language that one uses is based on his self identity and self value. (Gumperz J John, Blom Jan-Petter)Works CitedJumperz J John, Hymes, Dell, The Ethnography of Communication Directions in Sociolinguistics, February 29, 2008

News article analysis Organizational theory

The article by Dr. Kathy Iversen- a business consultant- provides a lot of insight into practical applications programme of organisational theories in management. The article features Starbucks an American based companion coffeehouse company which has everywhere 15,000 chemical chain stores in more than 40 countries. The article focuses on Starbucks rehiring of former CEO after a down trend due to what he terms as myopic focus on operational potence led by new, post-founder management began to negatively impact the customer experience. (Iversen, 2008, 3).The author comp atomic number 18s Starbucks fate with orchard apple tree, Swarbs and Dell revolution after the later companies effectually applied tools and systems in the organization that boosted innovation and profitability. The following are triad fundamental issues focused in the report in relation to implementation of a tidy and effective organizational structure that could transform Starbucks trend to a profitable path .The organizational structure should afford systems and models that are dynamic thus are able to change with the corporate world for the business to anticipate profitable. A good organizational model should have effective channel of communication, feedback mechanism and facilitate good response and finish devising process. The organizational culture and work environment models should facilitate optimal execution of instrument by ensuring that employee capabilities are properly use and encourage responsibility and innovation in the workplace. Dynamism in the corporate world.The corporate sector in modern times is subject to perpetual change therefore, organizational models adopted should accommodate this change in their organization by putting in place germane(predicate) tools to prepare it for this eventuality. External environment analysis focusing on customer, competitors changing trends and adoption of new merchandise strategies are vital to go out that the company remai ns relevant thus profitable.The author gives an example of Apple which changed to music enjoyment instead of computing to recapture its market and future profitability (Iversen, 2008). This shows how effective a good which focuses on investing in new fields can help a company reinvent itself into profitability path. Bureaucratic organizational model tend to focus on cost lancinate rather than adoption to the innovation, for a company such as Starbucks given its level of maturity, implementing models that focus on new ideas would be the most appropriate in a move to reclaim its lost air (Daft, 2001 pg. 107)Effective communication in Organizational Models.Effective communication is star of the most important elements in establishing an organizational model. There are two main distinction namely semiformal communications which is utilized in big established diverse companies and on the loose(p) communication channels which lead to open synergetic dialogue both horizontally and ve rtically in the organization.The advantages of the later is that it will help facilitate warrant flow of information thus for analysis of the market, an element which is essential for most businesses. In addition informal means of communication works best in volatile and uncertain environments such as the one which Starbucks is facing thus if correctly implemented can lead to quick response and decision making (Daft, 2001, pg.14).Organizational culture.According to Daft (2001, pg 30) scholars have pointed out that corporate culture and sound interior processes are key elements in good organizational models to the extent that they promote effective running of the organization. A fluid and flexible structure will encourage constant experimenting and learning thus ensuring better policies, procedures are adopted to realise dynamism and innovation in the organization. For instance, given the fact that Starbucks is a service orientated company, employee training and empowerment can l ead to certain beneficial attributes such as, smoothing the progress of change since they today interact with the customer thus can be able to get the information needed by management to effect change and enhanced customer relation and satisfaction thus building of line of work and profitability (Iversen, 2008).Conclusion.Though, the author did not explore on the organizational onrush and design, the best design proposed in this paper would be a decentralized approach with emphasis on organic systems of organization as opposed to mechanistic/ bureaucratic approach. Firstly, given that Starbucks is a multi national company with coffee houses all over the world. A centralized system will fundamentally inhibit flexibility and restrict decision making process and timely response to customer needs. On the other hand a decentralized approach will encourage each store to make decision based on customer needs, earn diversity and promote dynamism and innovation factors that are vital for profitability.However, this approach might lead to outlet of conceal and direction by top management thus leadership skills are essential to ensure that while chains are flexible, the companys vision, brand name and direction is uniform to ensure sustainability and balanced growth. Secondly, good organic structures ensure that communication is free-flowing, employees are empowered and well motivated and primarily the internal processes lead to optimal production hence growth (Daft, 2001, pg 64). There should be both formal and informal channels of communication that are strong and consistent to ensure that management is in control and allow timely information flow in the organization.REFERENCESDaft, R. (2001) Essentials of Organization Theory and Design. South-Western.Iversen, K. (January, 15th 2008). Brewing a fresh pot at Starbucks. Forbes Magazine. Retrieved March 11th 2008 from http//www.forbes.com/personalfinance/2008/01/15/starbucks-schultz-apple-pf-ii-in_ki_0115soapbox_inl .html

Advertisement Is Legalised Form of Lying Essay

100% yes. Most advertisements and advertisers make totally mistaken and tall claims, which is far from reality. And they call it creativity. It is nothing but fictionalisation and society has tacitly grown to evaluate it. If the strict definition of cheating is taken, as is commonly defined in most countries across the world, consequently most advertisers and the companies would have to be put behind occludes for the offence. It is not entirely clear what is meant by legalised form of lying.There atomic number 18 lies that advertisers cannot legally utter, and then there are exaggerations, poetic over-statements, or deceptively incomplete information which advertisers can get away with. A great many of the statements that advertisers make are not literally true, but then, they are not expected to be taken literally. Our chocolate is by of this world, it is so delightful that you willing forget all your problems and feel like you have gone to heaven.Ok, peradventure you wont, but then, you didnt really take those claims seriously, did you? Statistics verifies that crores of mullahs are spent on publicizing. This legalized form of lying helps one sell an idea more than a product. If we want to look glamorous, we buy a bar of Lux soap or when we are thirsty, we drink Sprite. Although these products do not necessarily serve its proclaim purpose, advertising creates a phenomena called free recall. Thanda is synonymous to Coca Cola and Xerox to a photocopying machine. Advertising promises you that you will surely look like Amitabh Bachan with a Reid Taylor suit when you you look nothing like him. Only if you genetic mutation a Raymond suiting, you become a complete man. otherwise, you may have some doubts. Such is the power of advertising to create doubts about your own identity.

Feminist Majority Foundation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

womens liberationist bulk Foundation - Essay ExampleIn order to implement these functional aims, Feminist Majority Foundation engages in research and public policy development, public education programs, grassroots organizing projects, leadership planning and development programs (Feminist Majority Foundation 2). The organizations functionality primarily focuses on research and action for womens social, political and political empowerment. The Feminist Majority, the human foots sister organization, aims at the feminization of the public policy-making, body of work and electoral processes at home and abroad, as the foundation acknowledges, Our research and action programs focus on march on the legal, social and political equality of women with men, countering the backlash to womens advancement, and recruiting and training young libbers to encourage future leadership for the womens rightist movement (Choice Campus). Also the foundations functional structure is program-oriented an d the organization is currently running twelve programs a. Choices Campus leaders design b. Womens Health and Research c. Campaign to Help Afghan Women and Girls d. National Clinic rile Project e. National Center for Women and Policing f. Education Equity Project g. Media Archival Program h. Women and the Media/Communications Program i. Global Reproductive Health Program j. Global Womens Empowerment Program k. Feminist Leadership and Empowerment Program l. Online Organizing and Education Program (Feminist Majority Foundation 3) FMFs Working Definition of feminism and Feminist Inspired by the fact that the majority of the women in the United States identify themselves as feminist, the foundation has proposed its working definitions of feminism as well as feminist in order to use it in research and action on womens equality and empowerment. The foundation defines feminism as the policy, practice or advocacy of political, economic, and social equality for women and a feminist as a p erson- both male and female- who holds the feminist beliefs and advocates feminism. Since according to the organizations view women are subjects to inferiority, inequality and injustice irrespective of countries, societies and communities all all over the world, the organization holds that feminism is a global movement. Necessarily the organizations working area is all-encompassing globally. The FMFs Contribution to the Fight for Feminist Causes The foundation has organized numerous campaigns that are harmonious its flush at home and abroad. From 1989 to 1992, the FMF has worked for the Feminization of Power in order to increase the womens representation in the public offices as well as the policy-making zone of the country. During those years, the foundation recruited a remarkable itemize of women who were selected for the public offices. Consequently womens representation was doubled in the Congress. During the campaign from 1989 to 1992 the Foundations master(a) goal was foc used on the right to vote initiatives, through programs raising awareness among the college students. In 1990, it organized the students against the anti-choice ballot initiatives in Oregon and Iowa. In Iowa it worked for achieving support for the state